A. protest injustice
and
D. promote nonviolence
The claim Paine refuted is the claim that Britain should govern American colonies because the colonists are of English descent. If you haven't, read Common Sense. It's an awesome read, and actually isn't too hard to understand, even if you aren't used to reading old English.
I believe its B! hope this helps! (sorry if I'm wrong)
A. <em>using good judgment</em>
C. <em>being cautious</em>
E. <em>ensuring appropriateness</em>