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pochemuha
1 year ago
9

5. Risk analysis in capital budgeting Projects differ in risk, and risk analysis is a critical component of the capital budgetin

g process. Consider the case of United Recycling Inc.: United Recycling Inc. is one of the largest recyclers of glass and paper products in the United States. The company is looking into expanding into the cardboard recycling business. The company’s CFO has performed a detailed analysis of the proposed expansion. The selling price of recycled cardboard can fluctuate dramatically, depending on the market conditions. By creating models that used different assumptions for the selling price of recycled cardboard but keeping all other inputs in the model the same, the CFO demonstrated the effect of fluctuations in the price of recycled cardboard. Based on the information given, determine which of the statements is correct. The company’s CFO was conducting a sensitivity analysis on the project’s financial model. The company’s CFO performed a scenario analysis on the project’s financial model. Evaluating risk is an important part of the capital budgeting process. Which of the following is measured by its effect on the firm’s beta coefficient? Risk-adjusted cost of capital Market, or beta, risk Corporate, or within-firm, risk Stand-alone risk When dealing with , diversification is totally ignored.
Business
1 answer:
stira [4]1 year ago
5 0

Answer:

A. Market, or beta, risk

Explanation:

i.e when the CFO adjusts the cost per ton of processing the cardboard, the project’s NPV will decrease.

Solution 2 :- The correct answer is (B) I.e Corporate or with in firm risk

a project's risk to the corporation as opposed to its investors

Solution 3 :- Stand alone risk

Stand alone risk is measured by the variability of the project's expected returns - diversification is totally ignored

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Absorption and Variable Costing Comparisons: Production Equals Sales Assume that Smuckers manufactures and sells 30,000 cases of
pantera1 [17]

Answer:

a:<u>Total Variable Costs        $26 </u>    

a:<u>Total Manufacturing Costs = $ 30</u>  

b:<u>Net Income </u><u><em>Variable Costing</em></u><u>  $100,000</u>  

b: <u>Net Income  </u><u><em>Absorption Costing</em></u><u>  $ 100,000</u>

Explanation:

Smuckers Manufacturers

<u>Costs per case under  Variable Costing</u>

Direct materials per case 16

Direct labor per case 7

Variable manufacturing overhead per case 3

<u>Total Variable Costs        $26 </u>        

<u>Costs per case under  Absorption Costing</u>

Direct materials (30,000*16)              480,000

Direct labor (30,000*7)                    210,000

Variable manufacturing overhead  (30,000*3)   90,000

Total Variable Costs                                                       780,000

Total fixed manufacturing overhead                           $120,000

Total Manufacturing Costs                                         $ 900,000

<u>Total Manufacturing Costs per Case= $ 900,000/ 30,000= $ 30</u>

The difference between the variable and absorption costing is that the product costs include variable and fixed costs in absorption costing. But in variable costing the product costs include only variable costs.

<u><em> SMUCKERS </em></u>

<u><em>Variable Costing Income Statement </em></u>

<u><em>For the Third Quarter of 2017 </em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

Sales (30,000*34)                                                       1020,000  

Direct materials (30,000*16)              480,000

Direct labor (30,000*7)                    210,000

Variable manufacturing overhead  (30,000*3)   90,000

Total Variable Costs                                                       780,000

Contribution Margin                                                        240,000

Fixed Expenses                                                               140,000

Total fixed manufacturing overhead      $120,000

Fixed selling and administrative 20,000

<u>Net Income                                                                   100,000</u>

In this case the net income under both variable and absorption costing does not change because the units produced are units sold. No cost is charged to ending inventory under absorption costing.

<u><em>SMUCKERS </em></u>

<u><em>Absorption Costing Income Statement </em></u>

<u><em>For the Third Quarter of 2017 </em></u>

Sales (30,000*34)                                                       1020,000  

Direct materials (30,000*16)              480,000

Direct labor (30,000*7)                    210,000

Variable manufacturing overhead  (30,000*3)   90,000

Total fixed manufacturing overhead      $120,000

Total Manufacturing Costs                                              900,000

Gross Profit                                                                   120,000

Fixed Expenses                                                               20,000

Fixed selling and administrative 20,000

<u>Net Income                                                                   100,000</u>

3 0
2 years ago
For the next 2 questions, use the financials of Acme Corporation. After adjusting revenue for accounts receivable and deferred r
Mekhanik [1.2K]

Answer: B. $892.1 million

Explanation:

The Revenue was $939,393 million

When calculating how much cash was generated any increase to the Accounts Receivables is removed from the revenue because it signifies that more sales were made on credit and so have not given the business cash yet.

Any increase in Deferred Revenue must be added because this is Cash that has been given to the business but for accrual purposes cannot be recognized yet. Bottomline however, the Cash has been received.

Increase in Receivables = 309,196 - 221,504

= $87,692 million

Increase in Deferred Revenue= 374,730 - 334,358

= $40,372 million

The Cash generated is therefore;

= 939,393 - 87,692 + 40,372

= $892,073

= $892.1 million

I have attached the Financial Statements of Acme Corporation.

6 0
2 years ago
Baker Company owns 15% of the common stock of Charlie Corporation and used the fair-value method to account for this investment.
solniwko [45]

Answer:

the income that recognized on this investment is $10,500

Explanation:

The computation of the income recognized on this investment for the year 2021 is shown below"

= dividend × share of ownership

while

The dividend is $70,000

And, the share of ownership is 15%

Now place these values to the above formula

= $70,000 × 15%

= $10,500

hence, the income that recognized on this investment is $10,500

3 0
2 years ago
Problem 16-17 Firm Value [LO2] Change Corporation expects an EBIT of $25,000 every year forever. The company currently has no de
PolarNik [594]

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a. The current value of the company is

As it is mentioned that the company has no debt that means it is unlevered firm that is equivalent to unlevered value of the company  

Unlevered value of the firm =  Vu  

Vu = EBIT ×  (1 - tax rate ) ÷ unlevered Cost of Equity

= EBIT × (1 - tax rate ) ÷ R0  

= $25,000  ×  (1 -  0.22 ) ÷ 12%  

= $162,500  

b-1.

The computation of the value of the firm in the case when the value of the firm is equivalent to 50% of unlevered value

VL = Vu + Borrowing × tax rate  

where,  

Debt = borrowing = 50% × unlevered value of company  

Debt = borrowing = 50% x Vu  

So,

VL = Vu + Borrowing x tax rate  

VL = $162,500 + ($162,500 × 50%) × 22%  

= $162,500 + $17,875  

= $180,375  

b-2.

The computation of the value of the firm in the case when the value of the firm is equivalent to 100% of unlevered value

Levered value of the firm VL  

VL = Vu + Borrowing × tax rate  

Debt = borrowing = 100% × unlevered value of company  

Debt = borrowing = 100% × Vu

So,    

VL = Vu + Borrowing x tax rate  

= $162,500 + ($162,500 × 100%) × 22%  

= $162,500 + 35,750  

= $198,250  

C.1.

The computation of the value of the firm in the case when the value of the firm is equivalent to 50% of the levered value

VL = Vu + Borrowing × tax rate  

= Vu + (VL × 50%) × tax rate  

VL = Vu + (VL × 50%) × 22%  

VL = Vu + 0.11 VL  

VL - 0.11 VL = 162,500  

0.89 VL = 162,500  

VL= 182,584.27  

C.2.

The computation of the value of the firm in the case when the value of the firm is equivalent to 100% of the levered value  

Levered value of the firm VL  

VL = Vu + Borrowing x tax rate  

VL = Vu + (VL × 100%) × tax rate  

= Vu + (VL × 100%) × 22%  

= Vu + 0.22 VL  

VL - 0.22 VL = 162,500  

0.78 VL = 162,500  

VL= $208,333.33

6 0
2 years ago
You’ve borrowed $23,072 on margin to buy shares in Ixnay, which is now selling at $41.2 per share. You invest 1,120 shares. Your
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

(a) Since the percentage margin is more than maintenance margin, there would be no call

(b) A margin call would be received when the price is $15.26

Explanation:

(a) Total investment = $23,072 × \frac{100}{50} = $46,144

Total shares = Total investment ÷ share price

= $46,144 ÷ $41.2 = 1,120

Value of share in market = new price × number of shares

= $41 × 1,120

= $45,920

Value of equity = Value of share in the market - borrowed cash

= $45,920 - $23,072

= $22,848

Percentage margin = Value of equity ÷ Value of shares

= ($22,848 ÷ $45,920) × 100%

= 49.76%

(b) Total number of shares = 1,120

Assumed value of shares = $1,120X

Borrowed fund = $23,072

Value of equity = $1,120X - $23,072

Margin = Value of equity ÷ Value of shares

0.35 = ($1,120X - $23,072) ÷ $1,120X

392X = $1,120X - $23,072

1512X = $23,072

X = $15.26

7 0
2 years ago
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