The surface of the early Earth is often described as hellish by scientists. The high temperature is primarily attributed to the high levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the molten rock on the surface of the planet. However, these two aren't the only factors in play.
Another factor that contributed to the extremely high temperature of the early earth is radioactivity. Radioactive decay of the isotopes found underground plus the left over heat from the formation of our planet produced high levels of radiogenic heat.
There's also the kinetic energy from falling asteroids and meteorites. Massive amounts of energy in the form of heat and sound is produced when asteroids and meteorites hit the Earth. Also, the pressure waves that travel radially outwards the center of the impact is similar to the impact of an atom bomb. As such, dust particles envelop the atmosphere, trapping the heat from the impact.
The last factor is the gravitational contraction, it contributed to the hellish temperature of primordial Earth because the energy generated from such event is enough to trigger hydrogen fusion.
The first heart chamber that the dye would enter is right atrium.
This will be followed by
left ventricle
right ventricle
left atrium
coronary valve
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
Biomagnification refers to a phenomenon in which the harmful toxic chemical gest magnified or amplified or increases in the food chain trophic level.
The biomagnification is caused by the bio-accumulation of the toxic material in the organisms.
The harmful toxic chemical enters the food chain through eating like when the crops are sprayed with pesticides and insecticides runoff in the water. From there the toxic material enters the aquatic food chain like from the planktons to fish and then to vultures.
The organisms at higher trophic level die because of the accumulation of the infected lower trophic organisms.
Thus, Increases is the correct answer.
Answer:
The correct order would be:
A vaccine introduces a weakened flu virus into the body.
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The immune system identifies antigens on the weakened flu virus.
↓
Antibodies are produced, which bind to the weakened flu virus and signal immune cells to destroy it.
↓
The actual flu virus enters the body, and lymphocytes recognize the antigens.
↓
Antibodies are quickly produced and allow the body to fight off the infection.
Vaccination or immunization is the process which helps in developing the immunity (adaptive) against a particular pathogen or microorganism.
It includes the administration of antigen, weakened or heat-killed microorganism (such as flu virus) into the patients body. Body's immune system produces naive B and T cells to eliminate the antigen.
This encounter enables the immune system to produce memory B and T cells against that particular pathogen.
In future, whenever the same antigen enters the body, the immune system gets activated quickly due to the presence of memory cells. It enables the body to produce more effective secondary response against the pathogen.
