Question

Both The Rape of the Lock , by Alexander Pope, and A Modest Proposal , by Jonathan Swift use elements of satire to show a viewpoint. Discuss which selection you think is more effective. Why? Consider the following aspects for your discussion: form, style, structure, tone, satirical elements and other techniques used by each author. Consider also the subject matter and how it is presented in each selection. Is it appropriate for its purpose and audience?

Answer 1

I think the selection that is more effective is 'A Modest Proposal' by Jonathan Swift because it tackled a larger issue. The satire was also delivered in a straight-faced manner which I believe should be the tone of satire. The way it was written made it appropriate to be read by the intended audience.

Answer 2

"The R-pe of the Lock" is an example of a Horatian satire. The purpose of Horatian satires is mostly to entertain and mock in a funny way. It focuses on the peculiarities of human behaviour, particularly when these seem nonsensical. It has not desire to provide social criticism or to motivate social change.

On the other hand, "A Modest Proposal" is an example of Juvenalian satire. This type of writing can also be humorous, however, its main objective is to criticize society. It is mostly led by indignation or outrage at a particular injustice. In the case of Swift, the injustice was the treatment of poor Irish people.

Although they are both effective for their purposes, "A Modest Proposal" is likely to have more impact in the world by encouraging people to improve society.