Primarly the religous establishment or in general... the church
If I had to guess, I'd say Poland. Poland was one of the first countries conquered. It was taken over by the Germans and Soviets in a fortnight. The Jewish population in Poland was about 3.3 million prior to WWII, and about 80,000 after WWII. Most Poles you'll meet today are Catholic; about 95% of the Polish population today is Catholic.
Because they are countries that are ruled by communist leaders or socialist leaders
Conservative because Alexander is trying to separate serfs between the other people. Liberals are trying to create equality and unity.
