Genotypes of the dog color are:
BB dominant homozygous-brown phenotype
bb recessive homozygous-white phenotype
Bb heterozygous-tan phenotype
Cross between brown and pan dog would be:
P: BB x Bb
F1: BB Bb BB Bb
The ratio would be 1:1 (brown dog:pan dog).
Answer:
The answer is B. Some organic molecules, including amino acids, could have been produced from chemical reactions on early Earth.
Explanation:
Miller-Urey Experiment:
The Miller-Urey experiment was an attempt to explain the origin of life on Earth. Miller-Urey simulated the primordial soup i.e. the environment of primitive Earth to prove the spontaneous generation of organic molecules. The conditions they introduced included:
- A methane-ammonia-hydrogen and water mixture that exactly simulated the primordial soup.
- A spark of 70,000 volts that simulated lightening.
- A temperature of 800 degree Celsius.
Observations:
- After running for 18 days, the final solution was examined for presence of organic molecules.
- Miller-Urey observed that most of the methane and ammonia had been consumed and the mixture contained carbon monoxide and nitrogen.
- The solution further contained 25 amino acids (mainly, glycine, alanine and aspartic acid)
, several fatty acids
, hydroxy acids and amide products.
The experiment concluded that simple organic compounds such as amino acids could have been formed through spontaneous generation under the Earth's primitive environmental conditions.
Answer:
Tt - 1/2
tt - 1/2
Explanation:
<em>A cross between a tall pea plant and a short pea plant that produces 43 tall and 47 short offpsring (almost 1:1) is most likely a cross involving a heterozygous tall individual and a homozygous short individual.</em>
Tt x tt
Offspring = Tt Tt tt tt (50% tall and 50% short)
If one of the tall offspring (Tt) is crossed with one of the short offspring (tt):
Tt x tt
Offspring = Tt Tt tt tt
Genotype ratio = 2Tt:2tt
Hence,
Tt = 1/2
tt = 1/2
Under extreme temperatures Enzymes become inactivated or denatured. due to this reason there will be no change in Photosynthesis despite a change in Light intensity.
