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bixtya [17]
2 years ago
9

If a product’s selling price is $110 per unit, the variable cost is $45 per unit and fixed costs are $3,000 per month, then the

margin of safety in sales dollars is ________, when 125 units are sold in one month. (In your calculations, round to the next whole number.)
Business
1 answer:
julsineya [31]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Margin of safety= $8,673

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price= $110 per unit

Variable cost per unit= $45

Fixed costs= $3,000

First, we need to calculate the break-even point in dollars using the following formula:

Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio

Break-even point (dollars)= 3,000 / [(110 - 45)/110]

Break-even point (dollars)= $5,077

Now, we can calculate the margin of safety:

Margin of safety= (current sales level - break-even point)

Margin of safety= (110*125 - 5,077)

Margin of safety= $8,673

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Consider a risky portfolio. The end-of-year cash flow derived from the portfolio will be either $70,000 or $200,000 with equal p
xenn [34]

Answer:

A) 964,286

B) 14

C) 750,000

Explanation:

The portfolios expected return = (0.5 x $70,000) + (0.5 x $200,000) = $35,000 + $100,000 = $135,000

If the risk free investment yields 6% per year, and you require a risk premium of 8%, then the total interest rate that the portfolio yields must be 6% + 8% = 14%

you will be willing to pay: $135,000 / 14% = $964,286 for the portfolio

if the risk premium increase by 4%, then the price of the portfolio will decrease to: $135,000 / 18% = $750,000

4 0
2 years ago
Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hour
gavmur [86]

Answer:

<h3>Preble Company</h3>

a. The raw materials cost for the planning budget for March is:

= $1,260,000

b. The raw materials cost included in the company's flexible budget for March

= $1,530,000

c. The materials price variance for March is:

= $90,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Standard Cost Card Per Unit:

Direct materials: 5 pounds at $9 per pound $45

Direct labor:        3 hours at $14 per hour        42

Variable overhead: 3 hours at $8 per hour     24

Total standard cost per unit                           $111

Planning budget production and sales for March = 28,000 units

Actual production and sales  for March =  34,000 units

Purchase of 180,000 pounds of raw materials / 5 = 36,000 units

Purchase cost = $8.50 per pound

Price variance = $0.50 per pound favorable ($9.00 - $8.50)

Total purchase cost = $1,530,000

Direct labor worked = 69,000

Standard labor hours = 34,000 * 3 = 102,000 hours

Direct labor volume variance = 33,000 hours (102,000 - 69,000)

Standard variable manufacturing overhead = $816,000 (34,000 * $24)

a. The raw materials cost for the planning budget for March is:

= $1,260,000 ($9 * 5 * 28,000)

b. The raw materials cost included in the company's flexible budget for March

= $1,530,000 ($9 * 5 * 34,000)

c. The materials price variance for March is:

= $90,000 ($9 - $8.50)180,000

4 0
1 year ago
Jiminy's Cricket Farm issued a 30-year, 6.3 percent semiannual bond eight years ago. The bond currently sells for 110 percent of
pentagon [3]

Answer:

Explanation:

a.)

Book value of debt is the debt amount in Jiminy's Cricket Farm's balance sheet on the liabilities section. Total book value of debt is calculated by be the summing up of the book values of the two bonds this company has.

Book value of 30 year bond = $135,000,000

Book value of the Zero-coupon bond = $65,000,000

Total book value of debt = $135 + $65 = $200,000,000

b.)

Total market value of debt will be the sum of market values of the two bonds this company has. It is calculated by multiplying the current price of the bond by the number of outstanding bonds.

market value = Price * number of bonds

<u>30 year bond;</u>

Number: 135,000,000/1000 = 135,000 bonds

Market value = 1.10 * 1000 *135,000 = $148,500,000

<u>Zero-coupon bond;</u>

Number: 65,000,000/1000 = 65,000 bonds

Market value = 0.643 * 1000 *65,000 = $41,795,000

Total market value of debt = $148,500,000 + $41,795,000 = $190,295,000

c.)

Aftertax cost of debt is the adjusted interest rate paid on debt because of the benefit of tax shield due to leverage. Since there are two bonds, find the average of the two rates to get after tax cost of debt.

You can find the Pretax cost of debt first. Using a financial calculator, input the following;

<u>30 year bond;</u>

N = 30*2 = 60

PV = -148,500,000

PMT = (6.3%/2)* $135,000,000 = 4,252,500

FV = $135,000,000

then compute semiannual rate; CPT I/Y = 2.804%

Convert to annual rate = 5.607% (this is the pretax cost of debt)

<u>Zero-coupon bond;</u>

N = 12

PV = -$41,795,000

PMT = 0

FV = $65,000,000

then CPT I/Y = 3.749%  (this is the pretax cost of debt)

Next, find the average pretax cost of debt =  (5.607% + 3.749%) /2 = 4.678%

After tax cost of debt = pretax cost of debt (1-tax)

After tax cost of debt = 4.678% (1-0.22) = 3.65%

7 0
2 years ago
At Richardson Manufacturing Company, there are two factors that determine the cost of health care. If an employee makes less tha
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

15%

Explanation:

Catherine is a departmental manager at Richardson

She earns $68,300 every month

She has family health care

Her employer contributes $935 every year towards total coverage Cost

The first step is to calculate the total contribution

Catherine rate for health care is $165 since her monthly pay is higher than $55,000

Total contribution = $165 + $935

= $1,100

Therefore the percent in which Catherine contributes towards total coverage can be calculated as follows

= 165/1,100 × 100

= 0.15 × 100

= 15%

Hence Catherine contributes 15% towards the total coverage

8 0
2 years ago
Colby &amp; Company bonds pay semi-annual interest of $50. They mature in 15 years and have a par value of $1,000. The market ra
ANEK [815]

Answer:

Price of bond = $ 1,172.92

Explanation:

<em>The value of the bond is the present value (PV) of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment plus the redemption value (RV).  </em>

Value of Bond = PV of interest + PV of RV  

The value of bond for Colby & Company can be worked out as follows:  

Step 1  

<em>PV of interest payments  </em>

Semi annul interest payment  = 50

Semi-annual yield = 8%/2 =  4% per six months  

Total period to maturity (in months)  

= (2 × 15) = 30 periods  

PV of interest =  

50 × (1- (1+0.04^(-30)/0.04)= 864.60

Step 2  

<em>PV of Redemption Value  </em>

= 1,000 × (1.04)^(-30) =308.318

Step 3:

<em>Price of bond  </em>

= 864.60 + 308.318 = $1,172.92  

Price of bond = $ 1,172.92

4 0
2 years ago
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