Answer:
As the diagram is not given, hence let's generally describe the movement of molecules along the cell membrane.
Molecules can either pass through the cell without using energy through the process of passive transport. An example includes molecules of oxygen.
Molecules which are large and un-polar cannot move through the cell membrane easily. These molecules will require energy to move through the cell membrane. These molecules might move in with the help of the carrier or facilitated proteins. Examples include molecules of glucose.
<h2>GPCRs,RTKs</h2>
Explanation:
G Protein Coupled Receptors(GPCRs) are more common and found in almost all eukaryotes whereas Receptor Tyrosine Kinases(RTKs) are second largest family of receptors that relay signal from cell surface to the interior
- G protein coupled receptors(GPCRs) interacts with the ligand activated GPCR and phosphorylates its intracellular domain.This process of phosphorylation can terminate signal or desensitize receptor
- Autophosphorylation of receptor can initiate signal in case of Receptor Tyrosine Kinases(RTKs);Autophosphorylation is a feature of RTKs in which receptor dimerization activates intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity by which they phosphorylate its own tyrosine residue on cytosolic phase
- Seven transmembrane helices can be seen in case of G protein-coupled receptors(GPCRs);transmembrane protein of it consists of single polypeptide and spans the membrane 7 times
- Insulin receptor is a part of Insulin Signalling which comes under RTKs;Insulin receptor always exist in case of dimeric form
- Epinephrine receptor is an example of GPCRs;Epinephrine is an endocrine hormones produced in stress condition
- Transmembrane protein of GPCR activates G protein,activated G protein binds with effector enzyme and activate it;effector enzyme further can produce or destroy secondary messenger
Answer:
B
Explanation:
<em>The correct answer would be that when sticklebacks don't use their armor, it shrinks. Then they pass lighter armor to their offspring.</em>
According to the theory of natural selection, adaptive traits that enable organisms to survive in an environment are selected by the forces of natural selection.
<u>When a particular trait is not needed for survival in an environment, the trait gradually degenerates within the population as natural selection ignores the existence of such trait. The degenerated trait is inherited by the subsequent generations of the population.</u>
The mechanism is also consistent with the law of use and disuse of organs by Jean Larmack.
The correct option is B.
I believe the answer is b
Answer:
The bones provide structure and support to the legs. The muscles are attached to the bones by tendons. So when the muscles move, the bones also move. The joints in Zoe’s legs allow her legs to bend and flex in specific ways.
