Answer:
In this research, psychologists used twin studies to study the impact of genetics on human behavior. Researchers are trying to examine the question of how much influence genes have in determining personal psychological qualities. This research grew out of a need for a scientific method to separate genetic influences (nature) from environmental forces (nurture) on people’s behavior and personality. Their findings indicate that genetic factors (or the genome) appear to account for most of the variations in a remarkable variety of human characteristics.
Explanation:
Answer to Question 1:
The behaviour of the students who hastily write what they consider a "C" level essay after being repeatedly told they can't make an "A" or "B" is a consequence of Reinforcement.
The answer, therefore, is D.
Explanation:
Reinforcement in behavioural psychology refers to the process of encouraging or entrenching a belief system or pattern of behaviour. It can also be defined as any stimuli which stimulate a thought pattern and engrains the probability of a specific response to a particular stimulus. Reinforcements are usually more effective when it comes from a person of perceived to be in a position of authority.
The high school students were verbally programmed by the instructor, who has the authority to mark their scripts, into thinking they will never be able to make an "A" or a "B". The result is that the students didn't even try to put in efforts that would have led to an A or a B because even if they did, the instructor has the power to ensure that no one score an "A" or a "B".
The challenge here is not that the students couldn't write "A" grade essays. In their mind, there was no point trying given that the ability lay with the instructor to ensure that what he said will happen. In any case, the instructors intended behavioural response was achieved.
2. The correct answer to the question of Acquisition and Extinction as indicated on the graph is B.
The strength of the response increases then decreases over time.
Acquisition happens when a neutral stimulus turns into a conditioned stimulus.
When a behavior begins to diminish or even disappear completely as a result of the gradual removal of a conditioned response, extinction is said to have occurred.
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Answer: the primary factor taken into consideration during distribution of grants and loans among eligible students is financial needs
Explanation: It is the need-based aid. When the panel is considering to approve the loan, they calculate the student’s need by subtracting their expected family contribution from the cost of education from the budget assigned. A student should have an adequate amount of need in order to accommodate the aid, and for this, they take into account the students financial needs
