Answer:
1. Companies like P&G have their customer base consisting on end customers whose choice of toothpaste and towels which can change depending on multiple influencers like cost, other attractive features in competitors, freebies etc. Thus a strong customer focus and reach is essential to even retain the current customer base. Thus these companies need to focus on advertising to remain competitive in the current market atmosphere.
2. The numbers of advertising companies can be appropriately engaged based on cost and effectiveness as long as there are sufficient companies customizing the advertising and marketing efforts for the region in focus. If there are too many agencies running the advertising, the cost could be very high. If the number of agencies are decreased to too low and same advertising efforts are used in different type of demographic regions, the impact and effectiveness of the advertising could be less and not as effective as required. Thus choosing the sufficient number of agencies to reach all the required demographic regions is essential to balance the cost and effectiveness of advertising.
3. Innovation will always be rewarded in the current market atmosphere. If we look at the current market position of P&G, seeing that the they are currently placed in a good position with good presence in multiple products for different customer segments. Thus after studying the market and weighing all the aspects, it could make sense for P&G to consolidate and cut the less profitable businesses.
Answer:
- b. As the population in the United States ages, fewer workers have the physical ability to work in the industry.
- d. Due to global warming, working conditions on farms have become undesirable for more and more people.
- e. The adoption of strict immigration laws reduces the number of legal and illegal immigrants in the United States.
- h. New machinery is replacing workers in the harvesting of crops.
Explanation:
With workers getting older and being unable to be as productive as they used to be, they will have to drop out of industries that require physical strength including farming. This will therefore reduce people working in agriculture.
With global warming having made working in the fields much more harsh, people are avoiding careers that would keep them outdoors including farming which has led to a drop in the labor supply for agriculture.
A significant portion of workers in agriculture are immigrants so when immigration laws limit the number of immigrants coming in, labor supply in agriculture will reduce.
New machinery reduces the need for workers in agriculture so the more they are bought, the less workers are needed. This will therefore directly reduce the number of people working in agriculture.
Answer:
This is taking a industry point of view of its competition.
Explanation:
The statement shown in the question above presents an industry point of view regarding competition. This view was established based on the market in which both Umpqua and competitors are established. The industry's point of view in relation to the market is that the company defines that its competitors offer a product very similar to yours and that is capable of satisfying its customers efficiently, in the same way as the product produced by you same.
Answer: are benefits that are given up when selecting one alternative over another.
Explanation: When faced with the decision to make a choice between two probable options or the need to give up a certain amount of a product in other to increase production of another, the benefit or choice forgone by opting to go for an alternative is called opportunity cost. Put simply, the cost incurred or loss associated with giving up a certain investment for another.
Opportunity cost can be computed mathematically using the relation:
Opportunity cost = (Return on best forgone option - return on chosen alternative).
Opportunity cost is often considered in other to guide and weigh investment options.
Answer:
$650,000
Explanation:
The total cost of a company may be grouped into fixed and variable cost. The fixed cost remains constant at a given range of activity levels while the variable cost increases proportionately as the level of activities.
The total variable cost is the product of the unit variable cost and the number of units produced.
Hence, total cost in 2011
= $500,000 + $150,000
= $650,000
