Answer:
Lonnie Holdiman Co.
A Schedule showing the determination of the corrected income before taxes for 2020 and 2021:
2020 2021
Before-tax income $101,000 $77,400
1. Excess Sales revenue (38,200) 38,200
2. December 31, 2020 Inventory understated 8,640 (8,640)
3. Amortized bonds discount not expensed (1,776) (1,901)
4. Equipment repairs not expensed (8,500) (9,400)
5. Overstated depreciation from capitalized
Equipment repairs 850 940
Corrected income before taxes $62,014 $96,599
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Before-tax income for 2020 = $101,000
Before-tax income for 2021 = $77,400
1. 2020 Sales Revenue $38,200; 2021 Sales Revenue $38,200
2. 2020 Understated inventory $8,640; 2021 Understated inventory $8,640
3. 2020 Unstated bonds interest expense $1,776
2021 Unstated bonds interest expense $1,901
4. 2020 Unstated equipment repairs $8,500 Overstated Equipment account $8,500
2021 Unstated equipment repairs $9,400 Overstated Equipment account $9,400
2020 Overstated Depreciation expense $850
2021 Overstated Depreciation expense $940.
Bonds Calculations:
Bonds outstanding value:
Bond's face value = $250,000
Discount = 15,000
Proceeds from bonds = $235,000
Bonds coupon payment = $15,000 ($250,000 * 6%)
Bonds Interest expense = $16,450 ($235,000 * 7%)
Amortized discount = $1,450
December 31, 2017:
Bonds coupon payment = $15,000 ($250,000 * 6%)
Bonds Interest expense = $16,450 ($235,000 * 7%)
Amortized discount = $1,450 ($16,450 - $15,000)
Outstanding value = $236,450 ($235,000 + 1,450)
December 31, 2018:
Bonds coupon payment = $15,000 ($250,000 * 6%)
Bonds Interest expense = $16,552 ($236,450 * 7%)
Amortized discount = $1,552 ($16,552 - $15,000)
Outstanding value = $238,002 ($236,450 + 1,552)
December 31, 2019:
Bonds coupon payment = $15,000 ($250,000 * 6%)
Bonds Interest expense = $16,660 ($238,002 * 7%)
Amortized discount = $1,660 ($16,660 - $15,000)
Outstanding value = $239,662 ($238,002 + 1,660)
December 31, 2020:
Bonds coupon payment = $15,000 ($250,000 * 6%)
Bonds Interest expense = $16,776 ($239,662 * 7%)
Amortized discount = $1,776 ($16,776 - $15,000)
Outstanding value = $241,438 ($239,662 + 1,776)
December 31, 2021:
Bonds coupon payment = $15,000 ($250,000 * 6%)
Bonds Interest expense = $16,901 ($241,438 * 7%)
Amortized discount = $1,901 ($16,901 - $15,000)
Outstanding value = $243,339 ($241,438 + 1,901)
Depreciation on Capitalized Equipment Repairs:
Excess depreciation expense:
2020 = $850 ($8,500 * 10%)
2021 = $940 ($9,400 * 10%)
