Answer:
b. The histogram is decentralized over several data points.
Step-by-step explanation:
Kernel density estimators can be classified as non-parametric density estimators. The Kernel density estimators first smooth each data point into a density bump, then sum them up to obtain the final density estimated curve. A good histogram analysis skill is reqired to understand kernel density estimators.
Here we have a situation where the probability of a driver wearing seat belts is known and remains constant throughout the experiment of stopping 20 drivers.
The drivers stopped are assumed to be random and independent.
These conditions are suitable for modelling using he binomial distribution, where
where n=number of drivers stopped (sample size = 20)
x=number of drivers wearing seatbelts (4)
p=probability that a driver wears seatbelts (0.35), and
C(n,x)=binomial coefficient of x objects chosen from n = n!/(x!(n-x)!)
So the probability of finding 4 drivers wearing seatbelts out of a sample of 20
P(4;20;0.35)
=C(20,4)*(0.35)^4*(0.65)^16
= 4845*0.0150061*0.0010153
= 0.07382
Answer:
12.05$
Step-by-step explanation: 2.65$ x 3 - 20$= 12.05$
Answer:


![V(X) = E(X^2)-[E(X)]^2=349.2-(18.6)^2=3.24](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%28X%29%20%3D%20E%28X%5E2%29-%5BE%28X%29%5D%5E2%3D349.2-%2818.6%29%5E2%3D3.24)
The expected price paid by the next customer to buy a freezer is $466
Step-by-step explanation:
From the information given we know the probability mass function (pmf) of random variable X.

<em>Point a:</em>
- The Expected value or the mean value of X with set of possible values D, denoted by <em>E(X)</em> or <em>μ </em>is

Therefore

- If the random variable X has a set of possible values D and a probability mass function, then the expected value of any function h(X), denoted by <em>E[h(X)]</em> is computed by
![E[h(X)] = $\sum_{D} h(x)\cdot p(x)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5Bh%28X%29%5D%20%3D%20%24%5Csum_%7BD%7D%20h%28x%29%5Ccdot%20p%28x%29)
So
and
![E[h(X)] = $\sum_{D} h(x)\cdot p(x)\\E[X^2]=$\sum_{D}x^2\cdot p(x)\\ E(X^2)=16^2\cdot 0.3+18^2\cdot 0.1+20^2\cdot 0.6\\E(X^2)=349.2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5Bh%28X%29%5D%20%3D%20%24%5Csum_%7BD%7D%20h%28x%29%5Ccdot%20p%28x%29%5C%5CE%5BX%5E2%5D%3D%24%5Csum_%7BD%7Dx%5E2%5Ccdot%20p%28x%29%5C%5C%20E%28X%5E2%29%3D16%5E2%5Ccdot%200.3%2B18%5E2%5Ccdot%200.1%2B20%5E2%5Ccdot%200.6%5C%5CE%28X%5E2%29%3D349.2)
- The variance of X, denoted by V(X), is
![V(X) = $\sum_{D}E[(X-\mu)^2]=E(X^2)-[E(X)]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%28X%29%20%3D%20%24%5Csum_%7BD%7DE%5B%28X-%5Cmu%29%5E2%5D%3DE%28X%5E2%29-%5BE%28X%29%5D%5E2)
Therefore
![V(X) = E(X^2)-[E(X)]^2\\V(X)=349.2-(18.6)^2\\V(X)=3.24](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%28X%29%20%3D%20E%28X%5E2%29-%5BE%28X%29%5D%5E2%5C%5CV%28X%29%3D349.2-%2818.6%29%5E2%5C%5CV%28X%29%3D3.24)
<em>Point b:</em>
We know that the price of a freezer having capacity X is 60X − 650, to find the expected price paid by the next customer to buy a freezer you need to:
From the rules of expected value this proposition is true:
We have a = 60, b = -650, and <em>E(X)</em> = 18.6. Therefore
The expected price paid by the next customer is

Answer:
<em>A: For each increase in the number of procrastination days by 1, the predicted grade decreases by 3.64 points.</em>
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>The slope of a Regression Line</u>
A straight line can be represented in the slope-intercept form:
y = mx + b
Where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
The slope describes how fast and in what direction the graph goes when x changes values.
If m is positive, increments in x imply increments in y.
If m is negative, increments in x imply decrements in y.
The regression line is:
ŷ = –3.64x + 96.5
Where:
x = the number of procrastination days
ŷ = the predicted grade
We can say the slope is m=-3.64. This means that:
A: For each increase in the number of procrastination days by 1, the predicted grade decreases by 3.64 points.