The external crust of the Earth consists of a series of tectonic plates moving on the planet's surface. Often volcanoes are created in regions where the plates come together. Volcanoes also can grow in the middle of a rock, which is named "Hot Spot," where the magma rises up until it bursts on the sea floor. A hot spot in the center of the Pacifical Rock is created on the Hawaiians Islands. The plate shifts, while the hot spot remains set. So the chain of the islands that comprise the Hawaiian Island chain was formed when this plate moved over the hot spot.
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Deserts are defined by the lack of precipitation, and in fact, Antarctica is also a desert - so we can reject the first and last option since they're not typical of Antarctica.
most deserts are characterized by drastic differences in temperatures: so the best answer is: c. a huge difference between minimum and maximum daily temperatures
History was a driving force behind such migration, since humans tended to move to new territory when they lacked food, shelter, or other resources--meaning that most of the conflicts throughout history have been driven by the same forces that drove migration out of Africa.
By the 1700's, the Church’s power had diminished and states had emerged as the uncontested authority in Europe.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:
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During the 18th Century, the theocratic system saw the downfall as the church’s power had declined and the intellectual movement of the Europe had taken the momentum. The concept of freedom, knowledge, liberty, rights had started emerging.
At the time, the concept of State emerged as people considered the state as the protector of their rights and liberty and saw this as the beneficial arrangement. State and idea of government had established in the Europe after the decline of church’s power.