I think this relationship is <span>Commensalism because one of them benefit(the bird) and one is not benefited or harmed(the cow).</span><span />
it will be person d, as bikes are made of metal, tents have metal poles, and if person a is in a meadow, they are the tallest structure. a house will act as a shield and absorb the electricity, heat, and energy produced by the lightning.
Answer:
The renal capsule.
Explanation:
The innermost region or layer is the renal capsule.
<em>both producers and consumers are the part of ecosystem but finally either directly or indirectly they become food of the decomposers that may be micro-organisms or the larger parasite or saprophyte ..
organisms taking food from living host are parasite while taking food from dead matter are saprophytes..</em>
Answer:
Since the gene mutates at a rate of 0.76 base pairs every 17.1 million years, to find out the time it would take for 1 base pair to mutate can be calculated by dividing 17.1 million years by 0.76
17,100,000 ÷ 0.76 = 22.5 million years
The following equation can be used to describe this:
μ = [(r2/N2) − (r1/N1)] × ln (N2/N1) = (f1 − f2) × ln (N2/N1)
r1 = the observed number of mutants at time point 1
r2 = the observed number of mutants at the next time point
N1 and N2 are the numbers of cells at time points 1 and 2
Hope that answers the question, have a great day!
