Tuareg are Muslims but they believe in some rituals that Muslims did not believe. They believe in spirits and the Tuareg women did not use Hijab which are worn by Muslim women.
I would say government, as it was responsible for organizing the Theban army.
A democracy is a society in which people have a say in their government and elect their leaders. The opposite is totalitarianism: a totalitarian society is usually ruled by a dictator, and there is very little or no freedom. In totalitarianism, the government controls almost every aspect of life.
Most likely irony. Paradise is usually instilled in peoples' minds as somewhere refreshing and heavenly, and the next couple of words say "ahead of them is an empty oil-covered beach" which clearly objects with the paradise statement.
The answer to the question is the <span>Yalta Conference Declarations </span>