Answer:
Canada procures coffee only from Ghana - trade specialization
This is trade specialization because 1) Canada does not produce the coffee 2) it only procures the coffee from Ghana, allowing Ghana precisely to specialize.
A US company enters into a franchising deal with an Indian company - trade specialization
This is trade specialization because the U.S. company is exporting abroad, to a specific country, in the form of franchising.
Vermont produces maple syrup, thanks to the abundance of maple trees - non trade specialization
While Vermot specializes in the production of maple syrup, this is not trade specialization because the sentence is not telling us if Vermont trades the maple syrup or not.
The United States specializes in producing computers and microchips, thanks to superior technological knowledge. - non trade specialization
Same as above, the sentence does not specify in the U.S. trades such items.
Most of the rice produced in China is consumed in the country itself. - non trade specialization.
Again, the rice is produce in China but the sentence is telling us that most of it is consumed in the country itself.
