Answer:
for(String s:words)
if(s.endsWith("ing"))
System.out.println(s);
Explanation:
Create an enhanced for loop that iterates through the words array
Check if an element in words ends with "ing" using endsWith() method (Since it is said that strings are lowercase letters, we do not need to check it)
If you find one that ends with "ing", print the element
Answer:
The program to this question can be given as follows:
Program:
//class
public class factorial //defining class
{
//method fact
public static long fact(int x1) //defining method fact
{
//conditional statement
if (x1 <= 1) //if block checks parameter value less then equal to 1
{
return 1; //return value
}
else //else part
{
return (fact(x1 - 1) * (long) x1); //return factors using recursive function
}
}
//method main
public static void main(String[] args) //defining main method
{
long data=fact(5);//defining variable that holds function value
System.out.println("Factorial is: "+data); //print value
}
}
Output:
Factorial is: 120
Explanation:
In the above java program, a class is "factorial" is defined, inside the class, a static method "fact" is declared, that accepts an integer parameter that is "x1" and returns a long value, inside this method a conditional statement is used.
- If the block it checks parameter value is less then equal to 1, if this condition is true, it will return 1 when this condition is not true. It will go in else part.
- In else part, it uses a recursive function to calculate factorial of a number and return its value.
- Then the main method is defined, inside this method a long variable "data" is defined, that call and holds fact function return value, and in the next line, the print function is used to print the data variable value.
Answer:
Here is the Python program which has a function sum_scores:
def sum_scores(score1, score2, score3, score4):
sum = score1 + score2 + score3 + score4
print(sum)
sum_scores(14,7,3,0)
Explanation:
- Method sum_scores takes four arguments, score1, score2, score3, score4.
- The sum variable adds these four scores and stores the value of their addition.
- Lastly print statement is used to print the value stored in sum variable which is the value obtained by adding the four scores.
- Last statement calls the sum_scores method and passes four values to it which are 14,7,3,0
- The output of the above program is:
- 24
- If you want to use return statement instead of print statement you can replace print(sum) with return sum. But in order to display the sum of the scores you can replace sum_scores(14,7,3,0) with print(sum_scores(14,7,3,0))
- The program along with the output is attached as a screenshot.
Answer:
(d) mysqldump websites -u root -p > websites_backup.sql
Explanation:
To create a backup mysqldump is used.It is a data backup program.This program was originally written by Igor Romanenko. It creates a backup of file name websites_backup.sql.
So among the given options in the question option d is the correct option which backs up the single database websites in the file website_backup.sql.
