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mojhsa [17]
2 years ago
6

. Luego de perder en forma sucesiva 1/3 y 2/5 de lo que le iba quedando, Alfredo gana en forma consecutiva sus 3 últimos juegos:

1/2, 1/4 y 1/6 de la cantidad que iba acumulando retirándose con s/. 70. ¿Cuánto tenía al inicio?
Mathematics
1 answer:
KatRina [158]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Alfredo tenía 80 soles peruanos al inicio.

Step-by-step explanation:

La descripción del problema puede traducirse a las siguientes ecuaciones matemáticas:

<em>Luego de perder en forma sucesiva 1/3 y 2/5 de lo que le iba quedando:</em>

y = \left(1 - \frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x

z = \left(1 - \frac{2}{5}\right)\cdot y

Donde:

x - Monto inicial, medido en soles peruanos.

y, z - Montos remanentes después de pérdidas, medidos en soles peruanos.

Se reduce el sistema de ecuaciones:

z = \left(1-\frac{2}{5}\right)\cdot \left(1-\frac{1}{3} \right)\cdot x

z = \frac{2}{5}\cdot x

Gana en forma consecutiva sus 3 últimos juegos:

u = \left(1+\frac{1}{2} \right)\cdot z

v = \left(1 + \frac{1}{4} \right)\cdot u

w = \left(1+\frac{1}{6} \right)\cdot v

Donde:

z - Monto inicial, medido en soles peruanos.

u, v, w - Montos remanentes después de ganancias, medidos en soles peruanos. (Donde w es el monto final).

Se reduce el sistema de ecuaciones:

w = \left(1+\frac{1}{2} \right)\cdot \left(1+\frac{1}{4} \right)\cdot \left(1+\frac{1}{6} \right)\cdot z

w = \frac{35}{16}\cdot z

Si w = 70, el monto inicial es:

z = \frac{16}{35}\cdot w

z = \frac{16}{35} \cdot (70)

z = 32

Ahora,

x = \frac{5}{2} \cdot z

x = \frac{5}{2}\cdot (32)

x = 80

Alfredo tenía 80 soles peruanos al inicio.

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