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The city is believed to have been founded by a Brahman named Gopi, who built the Gopi Tank (water reservoir) in 1516 and named the area Surajpur or Suryapur. Surat became the name of the city in 1520. It was plundered by Muslims in the 12th and 15th centuries.
Hammurabi’s Code was the first important attempt by a ruler to codify, or arrange and set down in writing, all the laws that would govern a state. This code was made to ensure peace and make his power known across the whole empire. There are approximately 282 laws: 41 criminal laws and 241 civil laws. Civil Laws covered slavery, debts & money, hired laborers, real estate, family issues, and so on that pertain to private rights and matters. These civil laws were made to protect the powerless which were mostly slaves and women. However, in terms of marriage, if a woman is found at fault she could possibly be thrown into a river. If found blameless, she just leaves her husband. Hammurabi's Code affects the type of punishment people received based on their social ranking and gender. These harsh yet stabilized rules enabled the society of Mesopotamia to have less corruption, violence, and arguments. However, this code also made a huge impact on latter societies. On the code was one of the first written form of government. This gave later civilizations an idea how to shape their government and write it out. His code became the model for the many generations of civilizations’ law codification.
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The historic region of Mesoamerica comprises the modern day countries of northern Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, Belize, and central to southern Mexico. For thousands of years, this area was populated by groups such as the Olmec, Zapotec, Maya, Toltec, and Aztec peoples. Cultural traits that define the region include the domestication of maize, beans, avocado, and vanilla, and a common architectural style.
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Many enslaved persons died on the Middle Passage.
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Oil was developed in Flanders, and it was during the Northern Renaissance.
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