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Virty [35]
2 years ago
8

"You are in your room listening to music and, realize you are thirsty, you can feel that your soda is no longer cold, and you de

cide to invite a friend over. What parts of the central nervous system would be primarily involved in each of these italicized behaviors?"
Biology
1 answer:
Effectus [21]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A central nervous system is consist of brain and spinal cord. The brain is made of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem.

The parts of the central nervous system involved in given behaviors are as follows:

  • <u>Listening to music:</u> The cerebrum in the brain is responsible for the behaviour of listening music as it functions for auditory stimuli (temporal lobe).
  • <u>Realization of being thirsty:</u> limbic system in brain is responsible for the regulation of thirst.
  • <u>Feel that soda is no longer cold: </u>Hypothalamus in brain controls the sense of temperature felt by the body.
  • <u>Decide to invite a friend over: </u>The cerebrum functions for thinking and decision making.

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Which of the following is primarily responsible for limiting the number of trophic levels in most ecosystems?
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(B) Energy transfer between trophic levels is almost always less than 20% efficient.

Explanation:

The ultimate source of energy on the Earth is the Sun. The energy coming from the Sun is captured by green plants by the photosynthesis. During photosynthesis sun energy   is fixed into chemical energy (carbohydrate). So, in an ecosystem energy flow is unidirectional (from sun to the green plants). The fixed chemical energy from green plants is transferred to the herbivores then to carnivores through food. When one organism eats another organisms, only 10 % of the energy present in the organism is transferred as a food for the next organism and a large amount of energy is lost as heat into the environment. Thus, energy keeps on decreasing when stored energy moves from producers to top consumers. Thus, less than 20% energy transfer limits the trophic levels in most of the ecosystem.    

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Answer:

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False

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