C) The city and its surroundings were almost completely destroyed.
B (2), I believe. It gave them power to choose communism or democracy, most would choose democracy.
Tell me if this is right or wrong. (: Apologies if it is wrong.
It was where many Asian immigrants opposed reform efforts
What type of bureaucracy did the caliphate create?
<span>I think it would be, "a bureaucracy where only Muslims held all positions of power."</span>