The answer is:  Respect and protect nature.
The theme respect and protect nature is usually used by the writers if they focused on educating the readers regarding the importance of maintaining the proper condition of our environment. Putting giant birds as characters that pick up trash to protect the environment is made to appeal to the readers' emotion so they do not repeat the same behavior.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The belief that certain actions are wrong depending on the social consensus is the objective in the social conventional domain of Elliot Turiel’s social interaction theory.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
Elliot Turiel has propounded social domain approach for showing how a person draws distinction between their moral, psychological and societal concepts from their early age. Various researches which have been conducted have supported this model.
In his theory, he propounded that the concept of morality in child emerges out of his attempt of drawing the difference between various social experiences. The effects of one's action in a situation shape the concept of morality in children.
 
        
             
        
        
        
D The first time a baby makes eye contact with another person
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The correct answer is the actor-observer bias. 
The actor-observer bias (AOB) refers to the phenomenon where we attribute our own behavior to external factors beyond our personal control, while attributing others' behavior to factors internal to them, and fully within their control. In this instance, Tom believes that he is unable to stop gambling due to the negative influence of his friends (an external factor beyond his control), while believing that Barnaby is unable to stop gambling because he is addicted to it (a factor internal to Barnaby). Thus, Tom is demonstrating the actor-observer bias