You did not include the diagram, but the answer is very easy to figure out. The mRNA base that will go in location 1 depends on the DNA base in location 1:
If the DNA base is Adenine (A), the mRNA base will be Uracil (U)
If the DNA base is Thymine (T), the mRNA base will be Adenine (A)
If the DNA base is Cytosine (C), the mRNA base will be Guanine (G)
If the DNA base is Guanine in (G), the mRNA base will be Cytosine (C)
Let us consider each statement separately. A zygote is the result of the fusion of two gametes (reproductive cells) and thus only appears in sexual reproduction. For the same reason, E) is wrong; meiosis is a step in the making of gametes and again, a plant that reproduces asexually does not produce gametes. B) is also wrong since (healthy) members of the same species have the same number of chromosomes. The leaf cells of the daughter plant will have 24 chromosomes. The only case where this would not hold, is the case of sexual reproduction, where the gametes of the new organism have half the chromosomes of the ancestor organisms. Hence, C and D are correct. We have already justified D. As far as C is concerned, in asexual reproduction we have that every organism passes his whole genome to his offspring and this creates a lot of clones next to each other. Every plant in a garden of a species that reproduces asexually may be genetically identical and some biologists consider them for that reason as the same organism!
Codominance is a relationship between two versions of a gene. Individuals receive one version of a gene, called an allele, from each parent. If the alleles are different, the dominant allele usually will be expressed, while the effect of the other allele, called recessive, is masked.
Answers;
-The P generation has yellow and green seeds.
-The F1 generation has all yellow seeds.
-The F2 generation has yellow and green seeds.
Explanation;
Yellow seed color (dominant)
Green seed color (recessive)
P generation: In Mendel's experiments the parental generation.
Yellow seed color
F1 generation: In Mendel's experiments the offspring of the P generation
Yellow seed color and
Green seed color
F2 generation: In Mendel's experiments the offspring of the F1 generation
