Answer:
Explanation:
NADH and FADH2 are both electron carriers of the electron transport chain. NADH gives up its electrons starting from Complex I, which has a higher energy level compared to other complexes. Energy is given off to pump protons across the membrane by the time electrons are transferred to ComplexIII. More electrons are pumped across the membrane as electrons move to Complex IV. Because NADH commenced giving up its electrons from Complex I (higher energy level complex), more protons are pumped across the membrane gradient, which enables ATP synthase with more power to produce 3ATP molecules per NADH molecule.
On the other hand, 2 molecules of ATP are generated by FADH2 because it starts by giving up its electrons to ComplexII. It missed a chance to pump protons across the membrane when it passed Complex I. By the time the electrons reach Complex IV, less protons have been pumped. The lesser the protons to power ATP synthase, the lesser the ATP molecules produced.
A major study has shed new light on the dim layer of the ocean called the "twilight zone" -- where mysterious processes affect the ocean's ability to absorb and store carbon dioxide accumulating in our atmosphere.
<em>both producers and consumers are the part of ecosystem but finally either directly or indirectly they become food of the decomposers that may be micro-organisms or the larger parasite or saprophyte ..
organisms taking food from living host are parasite while taking food from dead matter are saprophytes..</em>
The turtle is a slow animal, a terrestrial or marine reptile of the order of the Testudines in the subclass of Chelonians, characterized by a protective shell, enclosing its body and covered with scales. Sea turtles are also included.
The right answer to this question is E.
Two arguments support this answer:
First of all the turtle has no hair and has no placenta (he lay eggs so he is oviparous).
The turtle possesses jaws and limbs.
