Answer:
Both the PKA and IP3 levels increases. Hence, the correct answer is a and b.
Explanation:
Forskolin refers to a drug that increases the levels of cAMP or cyclic AMP by stimulating the enzyme adenylyl cyclase. The cAMP is an essential secondary messenger that ensures proper biological response of cells to hormones and other signals and also takes part in communication between the cells.
When Forskolin increases the levels of cAMP, it will stimulate the enzyme PKA or protein kinase A and at the same time also enhances the intracellular concentration of Ca2+ and IP3 (inositol 1,2,5 triphosphate).
The word "cycle" in cell cycle refers to the regular pattern of growth, DNA duplication, and cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells.
The cell cycle is the term that describes the development and growth of a cell, after its formation and until its reproduction (division into two daughter cells). In eukaryotic cells (cells that include a nucleus) the cell cycle is comprised of two major phases, the interphase and the mitosis. During interphase, the cell grows larger and duplicates its genetic material. During mitosis, the cell divides its genetic material and cytoplasm, creating two daughter cells.
Ans.
Neural crest cells are embryonic cells that are unique to organisms of phylum chordata. These cells give arise a number of cell lineage, such as bone and cartilage, melanocytes, smooth muscle, glia and neurons, eyes, teeth, and other sense organs. The neural crest cells do not form pharyngeal slits in invertebrate chordates.
Thus, the correct answer is option b).
Hijra, xanith, and berdache are all examples of a the third gender, they can be dressed like women but be men. Hijra in Hindi is referred to the third gender, xanith also is the same and berdache alludes to a t<span>wo Spirits Native American Tribes. Eunuch is the most close English word for such people though it is primarily used for castrated men. </span>
