Answer
B. Churchill’s serious tone makes it seem as though he is giving bad news rather than rallying support.
Explanation
“The Finest Hour” was Churchill’s speech on 18/6/1940 that appealed to the logic and emotions of the people of the United Kingdom giving them hope in the coming fight. The speaker used a voice that indicated lack of enthusiasm makes the speech seem as though the words used are not his own.
Both, nationalism and Islamism, were ways that were used by the authorities of the newly formed countries for unification and strengthening the position of the nation, and the politicians as well.
Nationalism was based on ethnic level, and it was a way of creating despise, revolt, anger, towards the other nations. It was used as a unification method and for creating a nationalist core, and in this way the authorities were able to create a large mass of people that were willing to fight for their own nation, and had a deep hatred towards the other nations.
Islamism was based on religious level, and it was promoting unification on religious basis, but was also creating lots of hatred and aggression towards other religions. In this way, the authorities were trying to create a strong religious core in the country, but also brotherly alliances with the countries that practice the same religion.
Both, nationalism and Islamism were terrible towards the minorities, and the nationalist were killing and committing genocides on ethnic level, while the Islamist were doing the same but on religious level.
Though there are rules that the state government can impose, the federal government can impose its power over the state that it can overrule the laws that the state government has, as long as, the federal government work within the powers stated in the Constitution.
Sixteenth Amendment:
"<span>The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration."
Nineteenth Amendment:
</span>"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. <span>Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation."
Twenty-sixth Amendment:
"</span>The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age. <span>The Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation"</span>
The correct answer is C. The Southern states were very racist and favored discrimination over equality. I hope this helps!