The Arts and Crafts Movement was largely fueled by the Industrial Revolution, in which everything was mass produced. More and more artists wanted to return to hand-crafted objects that were unique.
A staff symbolizes leadership in Roman culture. A staff is a long pole like object that men and women would have in Ancient Rome.
Value The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway between these extremes is called middle gray. Space An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .