Answer: 2. endospores
An endospore is a structure that remains in the dormant state in some bacteria. The term endospore refers to the seed like form, but actually it is not a true spore. Endospore allows bacteria to restrain it's biological activities like obtaining food and reproduction under harsh environmental conditions like freezing and drying. Under favorable conditions these endospores reactivates. The endospore consist of bacterial DNA and ribosome.
Answer:
operates om the principle of temperature-induced resistance.
Explanation:
In physical quantities, the resistance of an electrical conductor can be correlated directly with the temperature of the material. The property for the change in the resistance with temperature is called the temperature coefficient of resistance. Mathematically, the resistance of a material is given as follows:
![R = R_{ref} [ 1 + \alpha (T - T_{ref})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%20%3D%20R_%7Bref%7D%20%5B%201%20%2B%20%5Calpha%20%28T%20-%20T_%7Bref%7D%29%5D)
where R = conductor resistance at the temperature T.
Rreff = the conductor resistance at the reference temperature,
= temperature coefficient of resistance
T = Conductor temperature
Treff = reference temperature of the material.
From the equation, it can be seen that a positive coefficient for a material means an increase in the resistance of the material.
ORh+
AbRh+
Because the circumference of the earth and yes it will cause that
Answer:
(B) Energy transfer between trophic levels is almost always less than 20% efficient.
Explanation:
The ultimate source of energy on the Earth is the Sun. The energy coming from the Sun is captured by green plants by the photosynthesis. During photosynthesis sun energy is fixed into chemical energy (carbohydrate). So, in an ecosystem energy flow is unidirectional (from sun to the green plants). The fixed chemical energy from green plants is transferred to the herbivores then to carnivores through food. When one organism eats another organisms, only 10 % of the energy present in the organism is transferred as a food for the next organism and a large amount of energy is lost as heat into the environment. Thus, energy keeps on decreasing when stored energy moves from producers to top consumers. Thus, less than 20% energy transfer limits the trophic levels in most of the ecosystem.
