The crime was at its peak in the 18th century mainly because of industrial revolution. Which increase poverty and deviance at the same time.
The view changed in 19th century since many states started to build State penitentiaries
hope this helps
One of the main things that the debate between Madison and Jefferson tells us about the importance of compromise is that it is very rare and sometimes impossible for two people to see "eye to eye" on issues in politics--making compromise absolutely essential if you want to get things done.
Answer:
a. immigration
The thirteen colonies were founded by Immigrants who wanted a better opportunity in their life. They came from all across the world with the hope that they can acquire land with cheap price and struck their rich.
b. epidemic
Many of the immigrants came from European countries during the first wave of the immigrants. A lot of them were carriers of disease such as measles and small pox, from which the native Americans did not have a resistance, So, this caused an epidemic that killed large number of native Americans.
c. apprentice
A lot of the people came into the colonies without any particular skills. So, many craftman often opened up apprenticeship. In this program, the craftmans will teach various knowledge to the non-skilled immigrants. In return, those immigrants will work for the craftmans for a specific period of time.
d. civic virtue
Civic virtue refers to a standards of behaviors that's generally considered as righteous within the society. During early settlement, the colonies did not possess a government that impose a strict implementation of laws. Si, they relied on civic virtue to maintain the order in their society.
I think it's D. Hindu- Arabic Numerals
Probably war/power and society