<span>This is avoidance conditioning. Brenda has been able to successfully link the over-the-counter heartburn medicine to an avoidance of discomfort. By taking the pill, she has received a negative reinforcement due to the removal of the indigestion. The reinforcement will likely lead to Brenda continuing to take the medicine until she habituates to it and does not receive the same benefit(s).</span>
Since all of the three beetle species posses the protein, we can use it to determine their relations. We can study the sequence of the amino acids that make the protein and the 3D structure of the protein. The more differences there are in amino acid sequences and the structure of the protein, the species are more distantly related because they have diverged a long time ago and their genes that produce that protein have undergone many changes over time.
Answer:
Multiple RODS send combined messages to a bipolar cell, whereas a single _CONE may link directly to a single bipolar cell.
Explanation:
The rods and cone cell are photoreceptive cells in the eye. The Rod cells are sensitive to coloured lights stimulus, while the Cones cells are sensitive to black and white stimulus.
The digeorge syndrome is a genetic disorder, which caused by the deletion in the chromosome number 22. This disease is characterized by the congenital heart disease, immunodeficiency, and hypocalcemia.
In this case, the most frequent clinical manifestation is hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia is the condition, in which the blood calcium level would be declined to a significant level.