Answer:
Optimism bias
Explanation:
In psychology, the term optimism bias refers to a bias where the person believes that they are not likely to experience a negative event in their life. In other words, it is an unrealistic optimism by which the person believes that things will always go their way.
In this example Deunoro believes that he has incredible abilities and that he will easily get a job when he finishes college and that we will always remain employed. This is an unrealistic expectation he has, and <u>he thinks that things will always go their way without experience a negative event</u>. Therefore, this is an example of Optimism bias.
By suggesting that she keep a behavior log to determine the cause of this inner guilt.
by asking her to free associate to other situations that led to this feeling.
by helping her tolerate this inner guilt rather than trying to get rid of it.
<span>by challenging her statement and explaining why it is irrational to feel guilty.</span>
Answer: Preconventional
Explanation:
Preconventional stage of moral reasoning as per concept of Kohlberg's theory is the level in which sense of morality in child is controlled through external factors .Children tend to pursue their beliefs and regulation in terms of moral as per responses and reaction of authoritative figures such as parents , teacher, guardian etc.
According to question,Randy is at preconventional stage of morality development as she is basing her morality of riding bike on the reaction of her mother .She is afraid to ride bike on street as she knows her mother will be angry.
