Answer:
The Great Compromise was a compromise between large states and small states on the formation of a new constitution.
Explanation:
After American independence the Articles of Confederation resulted in many challenges in the smooth functioning of the state, and a convention was called to discuss the fomation of a new constitution also known as the Constitutional Convention 1987. Two alternatives were proposed: first was the Virginia Plan, and second the New Jersey Plan. According to the Virginia Plan there would be three branches of government namely legislature, executive and judiciary. Legislature would consist of two houses: upper and lower. And representation in these houses would be based on population. On the other hand the New Jersey Plan also proposed three branches of government. It, however, called for a single house legislature with powers of trade and taxation with each state having one vote. Small states opposed Virginia Plan; Virginia was a large state. Whereas large states opposed the New Jersey Plan; New Jersey was a small state. In the final plan a compromise was reached also known as the Great Compromise. According to the final plan the legislature would consist of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each state would have equal members in Senate; in the House of Representatives the member would be based on population. The money bill would originate from House of Representative; this satisfied the large states. This plan also served the interests of small states by giving them more seats in upper house than they could otherwise have.
Coral reef destruction is caused of course by climate change, responsible for our warmer oceans. Corals cannot survive if the water temperature is too high. Higher water temperatures is the main reason behind the death of nearly half of the Great Barrier Reef’s corals.
Urban and industrial waste and oil pollution from shipping are poisoning reefs too – some pollutants, such as sewage and runoff from farming increase the level of nitrogen in seawater, causing an overgrowth of algae, which smothers reefs by cutting off their sunlight.
So A, B and C are the correct answers
The correct options are: "Motesquieu - John Locke"
- Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu was a French philosopher and jurist whose work develops in the context of the intellectual and cultural movement known as the Enlightenment. He was one of the most relevant illustrated philosophers and essayists, especially for the articulation of the theory of the separation of powers, which has been introduced in some constitutions of several States, with greater influence on the Constitution of the United States
.
- John Locke was an English philosopher and physician, considered one of the most influential thinkers of English empiricism and known as the "Father of Classical Liberalism." He was one of the first British empiricists. Influenced by the ideas of Francis Bacon, he made an important contribution to the theory of the social contract. His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy. His writings influenced Voltaire and Rousseau, thinkers of the French Enlightenment, as well as American revolutionaries. His contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in the Declaration of Independence of the United States.
The correct matches of the <span>human right with its origins would be as follows:
</span><span>1. equality before the law
</span><span>Christianity</span><span>
2. innocent until proven guilty
</span><span>Greek democracy
</span><span>
3. trial by a jury of your peers
</span>Roman law
Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.
Though there are rules that the state government can impose, the federal government can impose its power over the state that it can overrule the laws that the state government has, as long as, the federal government work within the powers stated in the Constitution.
Sixteenth Amendment:
"<span>The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration."
Nineteenth Amendment:
</span>"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. <span>Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation."
Twenty-sixth Amendment:
"</span>The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age. <span>The Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation"</span>
