The correct answer is: b. conscious neural control
Neural control of digestive tract is unconscious achieved via the autonomic nervous system.
Local nervous system of the digestive system is called the enteric or intrinsic nervous system. The major components of this nervous system are two networks or plexuses of neurons:
• The myenteric plexus – controls digestive tract motility
• The submucous plexus - regulates gastrointestinal blood flow and controls epithelial cell function.
Innate: keratinized epithelium
stratified squamous epithelium hypodermal areolar connective tissue antigen presenting cells major histocompatibility complexes complement (antibody -dependent pathway )
Innate or non-specific response is the first defense against invaders. Components of this response include physical (e.g. skin . mucosa) and chemical barriers against pathogens and cells such as Natural Killer cells, macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells, mast cells, basophils, eosinophils. Innate response reacts immediately.
Adaptive: immunoglobulin plasma cells agglutinin
helper t cells memory t cells cytotoxic t cells cd4+cells
t lymphocytes
Adaptive immune response or specific response is specific to the pathogen presented and mediated by lymphocytes, B and T cells. Adaptive immune response creates immunological memory after the first, initial l response to a specific pathogen which leads to enhanced response.
Answer:
The correct answer is - true.
Explanation:
The scientific journal is are the journals that publish the recent scientific findings or scientific experiments that produce new and appropriate results regarding particular experiment or research/
To confirm an experiment, published finding must be tested repeatedly by different scientists and researchers and see if the results are same in particular conditions.
Thus, the correct answer is - true.
Pat has likely been in the sun longer than John, since she/he works outside. Since she is outside longer, her/his skin has learned to adapt to it by producing more melanin to protect her/him. John doesn't go outside as much so his skin doesn't need to adapt to sun rays.
