The right answer is 2 and 3.
The applications of spectroscopy are very diverse; they are in many areas: fundamental physics, astrophysics, nuclear physics, plasma physics, solid state physics, materials science, metrology, microelectronics, new light sources, laser isotope separation, and so on. The R.M.N. provided a very powerful medical imaging technique. Other analysis techniques are similar to spectrometry, in the sense that a spectrum is measured as a function of energy or frequency. Acoustic spectroscopy concerns pressure vibrations for which the notions of frequency and wavelength are similar, although the phenomenon is of a nature quite different from electromagnetic waves. Here again, the frequency range extends far beyond the audible frequency range, from infrasound to ultrasound. Mass spectrometry produces spectra as a function of the mass-to-electric charge ratio of atomic or molecular ions.
The answer is <span>C) aerobic, mitochondria. Please mark me the brainiest</span>
Answer:
Entropy is characterized as a level of irregularity or disorder in a system. More the disorder more is the Entropy. The greatest entropy is accomplished when the system is in equilibrium.
In a similar manner, stability is legitimately relative to entropy. Therefore, more entropy, more is the stability and the other way around.
<u>S.No Scenarios Entropy Stability
</u>
A Glucose Less Less
Carbon dioxide or water More More
B A messy room more More
A clean room Less Less
C Ice water on a warm day Less Less
Warm water on a warm da More More
The water will move out of the fish by osmosis due to existence of concentration gradient .
Answer:
1. Mutation- increase genetic variation
2. Selection- may increase, decrease or maintain genetic variation
3. Genetic drift- decrease genetic variation.
4. Gene flow- may increase or decrease genetic variation
Explanation:
1. A mutation refers to the changes in the DNA in an organism. The mutation of genes in DNA produces new adaptive features to evolve which increases the genetic variation of the organisms.
2. The natural selection favors the species which are best suited to live in that natural conditions. The natural selection, therefore, may increase or decrease the variation in a population.
3. Genetic drift is the phenomenon occurs due to random event which changes the gene pool of the population. When the genetic drift phenomenon is observed than the genetic variation of that population usually decreases.
4. Gene flow is the phenomenon in which the gene pool changes die to immigration and emigration. Therefore the phenomenon may increase or decrease genetic variation.
