Answer:
Explanation:
because a proton gradient is necessary over the inner mitochondrial membrane during oxidative phosphorylation for ATP production, ATP production will decease if gramicidin is added because the inner mitochondrial membrane will become permeable and the protons will be able to move in and out, there will be no electrochemical gradient left to drive ATP production. Electron transport will not be altered because it is dependent on the availability of NADH and FADH2. proton pumping also will remain the same but it will be useless because the protons can go back and forth
Answer:
In the presence of arsenate glycolysis produces fewer ATP and NADH molecules per glucose molecule.
Explanation:
it is supposed to be 2 molecules of 3-phosphoglecerate with each producing 2 ATP making a total of 4 ATP gain but since it is just one and arsenate, only 2 ATP will be generated instead of four, thus ATP yield is reduced.
A conversational plan with two habitat preserves, measuring a total of 20 square kilometers combined will preserve more species because this cause segregation of species based on their adaptability towards a safer and secure environment. For example if a lion and deer try to live in the same conservation area, then it’s obvious that the life of deer is always at risk. But in cases of segregated preserved areas both herbivorous and carnivorous animals can live separately. Also if there is special inclination of one species towards other then also these two species can live separately.
Segregation also enhances the diversity in the sense that it could lead to a new ecosystem with a new ecological balance within it. Conservation biologists focus on these areas as they claim that where the greatest number of unique species can be found and protected with in the large number of reserve areas with the least amount of effort
<span>Refractory period is the period after an initial stimulus when a neuron is not sensitive to another stimulus.</span><span>
During the relative refractory period of an action potential, a larger than normal stimulus is needed to cause another action potential. This is due to the fact that t</span>he voltage gated potassium ion channels remain open long enough to hyperpolarize the axon membrane.
