Heritability is a measure that is used to estimate the variation of phenotypic traits (observable traits) in a given population due to the variation or changes in the genetic make up (genotype) among certain individuals. some of these traits includes color blindness, tongue rolling and curly hair among others. However, some traits such as nearsightedness are caused or influenced by the changes in the environment and therefore Heritability is not a factor to consider when dealing with such traits.
Answer:
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Explanation:
There is a proper mechanism of controlling the levels of various kinds of hormones and chemicals in our body called as positive feedback and negative feedback.
In a very simple language you can understand it as whenever there is a release of a particular hormone or chemical inside the body in very huge amount then the negative feedback of the body is activated the production of that particular hormone or chemical is stopped and vice -versa for negative feedback.
Explanation:positive feedback and negative both the feedback mechanism are achieved to maintain the proper homeostasis.
Example: release of clotting factor after blood loss is a positive feedback and a hormone is released and then suddenly there is a increase in hormone b, then the amount of hormone a will decrease this is a negative feedback.
The four main classes of organic compounds (carbohydrates,
lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids) that are essential to the proper
functioning of all living things are known as polymers or
macromolecules. All of these compounds are built primarily of carbon,
hydrogen, and oxygen but in different ratios. This gives each
compound different properties.
Carbohydrates are used by the body for energy and structural
support in cell walls of plants and exoskeletons of insects and
crustaceans. They are made of smaller subunits called
nionosaccharides. Monosaccharides have carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
in a 1:2:1 ratio. Monosaccharides or simple sugars include glucose,
galactose, and fructose. Although their chemical formulas are the
same, they have different structural formulas. These simple sugars
combine to make disaccharides (double sugars like sucrose) and
polysaccharides (long chains like cellulose, chitin, and glycogen). Color
code the glucose molecule on this worksheet (carbon-black, hydrogenyellow,
and oxygen-red). Use your textbook to help draw the
structural formulas for fructose and galactose:
Answer:
The best answer to the question, given the research found on this particular process in E. Coli specifically, would be: D) It identifies hemimethylated base pairs and methylates the unmodified base.
Explanation:
According to research on this pretty complicated topic, in E. Coli specifically, and other gram negative prokaryotes, it has been found that the presence, or absence of methylation will initiate MutS, which is a protein both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes responsible, in a full complex, of initiating and carrying out the full mechanism of DNA mismatch repair. As the daughter DNA strands are produced from parent strands, these first ones arise with several deletions and mismatches which need to be repaired and they are recognized due to the fact that daughter strands are hemimethylated. This circumstance activates MutS in E. Coli, who will then bind to the DNA strand that needs to be repaired and together with other members of the complex, like MutH and MutL, begin the process of repair.
In eukaryotes and other prokaryotes, the exact process by which DNA is repaired by MutS is still not totally known.
Answer:
The population of white-tailed deer in the two habitats.
Explanation:
Population is defined as the number of individuals per unit area. The unit area can be per hectare, acre, meter square, square mile, or any other acceptable unit for measuring the area of land.
<em>The ecologists identified two different woodlots and counted the population of white-tailed deer in the two. He must have been interested in comparing the population of the animals in the two habitats.</em>