1) national
identity based on language or culture - Romanticism
2) the
importance of reason and science in studying society - Enlightment
3) an
intellectual and artistic movement - Romanticism
4) democratic
principles based on basic human rights - Enlightment
5) questioning
of the absolute control of monarchs - Enlightment
6) a
response to the ideals of rationalism – Romanticism
Romanticism was a movement that cherished the exotic, the examination of feelings and emotions. It was idealistic and showed an interest for anything mysterious and supernatural.
On the other hand, the Enlightment was a movement that was based on science and rational thinking. It was the era of innovations and modernization with researches in technology. There was a general concern regarding society.
"D. an <span>openness to new ideas and experiences" is not an element of nationalism, since this would imply that people would be open to welcoming new cultures into their country, which is not the case.</span>
Ralph Waldo Emerson
The quote "Whoso is a man must be a nonconformist" is from Emerson's "Self-Reliance".
Emerson's essay "Self-Reliance" was published in 1842 and argued the benefits of self-reliance as a trait. He argued people should develop self-reliance and compared it to forms of conformity.
I believe the answer is B. Hope this helps!!
