Answer:
The third option is the correct answer.
Explanation:
As you may already know, a cladogram is a diagram capable of representing the evolution of living beings, through their ancestry and genetic similarities.
In a cladogram, the main line is the root and represents the common ancestor among all living beings that will be added throughout the cladogram. The adjacent lines, the main line are the branches and represent the groups of living beings represented. Each point between the lines, are the nodes and represent cladogenetic events.
As you can see in the cladogram shown in the question above, species C and D come from the same branch, which means that these species are more genetically close and that they have many similarities in their genomes. However, species B and C or D and E, despite having the same ancestor in common, come from different branches, which means that they are less genetically similar.
Fungi, many birds, and a wide variety of insects all share the HABITAT of a tree in the forest.
Part of the NICHE of the fungi is to obtain energy from dead organic matter, such as dead wood.
Temperatures above 0°C and sufficient water in the environment help define the range of TOLERANCE for fungi.
A. It forms a part of the upper atmosphere known as the ozone layer.
Beneficial mutations are more frequently fixed in large populations than in small ones, whereas deleterious mutations are more frequently eliminated.
Explanation:
In biological systems, the chemical reactions concerning glucose and ATP as a product are vital for cellular respiration and photosynthesis. Shortcuts reduce the activation energy, which increases the net "gain" of products. I would go with the last one.
