I'm not completely sure, but my best guess would be fashion.
Joan of Arc is a famous woman in history revered by the French who fought in the Hundred Years War. She was captured at the age of 19 and executed by the English. After her execution, England never regained ground in the war. The French eventually won the war and reclaimed the land they lost to the English. This caused England to retreat to being an island nation. <span />
Perceptual regions reflect the cultural identity of the people in the region.
The Big Apple (New York City), the Midwest, the South, and New England are other examples of perceptual regions in the United States.
(Hope this helps!!)
you answer would be B) world war 1
The Ottoman sultans’ fascination with European art, which had so strongly influenced the arts of the eighteenth century, played an equally important role in the nineteenth. Just as they attempted to solve the empire’s problems with the adoption of European systems of law, military, and even dress, so European-style art seemed the most appropriate form of expression for what the country perceived as its own modern and cosmopolitan culture.