I believe in the presence of oxygen, an increase in the amount of ATP in a cell would be expected to inhibit the enzyme and therefore, slow the rates of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. Phosphofructokinase is and enzyme that phosphorylates fructose 6 phosphate in glycolysis. It is an important control enzyme in the regulation of cellular respiration. It is inhibited by ATP and is an allosteric enzyme.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The green plants have green pigments present on their leaves, which are commonly known as chlorophyll. This chlorophyll pigments have the ability to absorb the necessary amount of sunlight, that is required to carry out the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis usually refers to the process where the green plants can synthesize their own food in the presence of sunlight, water (H₂O), and carbon dioxide (CO₂), and in return, it liberates food (glucose) and oxygen (O₂) that is essential for the survival of all living organisms.
The reaction that takes place during the time of photosynthesis is given below-
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
This process converts light energy into chemical energy, that is stored in the molecules of glucose.
Hence, the above statement is TRUE.
Answer:
The miRNAs act as post-transcriptional silencers, as they are similar to specific mRNAs and regulate their stability and translation. They are small endogenous non-coding ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules, with about 22 nucleotides, which act as regulators of gene expression in plants and animals, at the post-transcriptional level through the cleavage of a target messenger RNA (mRNA) or repression of translation.
In general, most miRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II in the nucleus in primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs). Individually, a pri-miRNA can produce a single miRNA or contain groups of two or more miRNAs that are processed from a common primary transcript. These long pri-miRNA are cleaved by a complex comprising the double-stranded RNAse III enzyme (DROSHA) and its essential cofactor, the binding protein DGCR8 (DiGeorge Syndrome Critical Region 8 protein) in mammals. DROSHA contains two domains of RNAse III, each of which cleaves a strand of the RNA resulting in the precursor microRNA (pre-miRNA) with about 70 base pairs, which contains a double-stranded stretch and a single-stranded loop, forming a structure in clamp. The pre-miRNA is exported to the cytoplasm by the protein exportin-5 (XPO-5), where it is cleaved by DICER1, an RNAse III that assesses the 3 'and 5' ends of the pre-miRNA, generating a mature miRNA with about 22 nucleotides. The processing of pre-miRNA by Dicer promotes the unfolding of the RNA duplex in the form of a clamp. The position in the formation of the clamp can also influence the choice of tape.
Explanation:
Answer:
B and C are correct
Explanation:
Gelatin also referred to as hydrolyzed collagen.collagen is a structural protein in animal and undergoes hydrolysis to form gelatin.
Gelatin appears as a translucent, colorless and flavorless food ingredient used as gelling agents in food, drugs and cosmetics.
When dry it is bristle and becomes gummy when moist.
Gummy bears are known for their chewiness and gelatin gives them the chewiness.
Answer:
This mutation will produce an enzyme with modified hydrogenase activity
Explanation:
The allosteric site is critical to switch on/off the enzyme activity. The enzymes with allosteric activity are regulated by binding an effector molecule in a different site to the active site of the enzyme.
