Answer: C. Increases
Explanation: If the reinforcement i.e stimulus achieves the desired response i.e a response to a given stimulus, that is, the positive outcome as it is said, then it is likely that this response will be repeated / occurring again and that probability increases. Whether it is a positive or negative reinforcement, that is, whether a trait or habit wants to be potentiated or wants to be eliminated, with reinforcement an adequate response to the stimulus occurs, and it is likely that this response will be repeated because reinforcement in the form of a stimulus aims to increase the response.
Answer:
The answer is safety needs.
Explanation:
This is the second level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Safety needs imply employment, money, protection from danger or anything that guarantees one's well-being.
The absence of physical safety, such as violence or crime, has been shown to result in conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder.
Answer:
B identical twins reared together have more similar intelligence scores than fraternal twins reared together.
Explanation:
Apart from genetics, environment plays an important role in the the IW of a child. Some environmental factors that influence intelligence are income, availability of learning resources, nutrition, education and other factors.
With environmental factors in minds research has found out that identical twins that are raised together have similar intelligence scores compared to fraternal twins raised together
The <u>central idea</u> is a one-sentence statement that sums up or encapsulates the major ideas of a speech. This short and general summary is the most important thought about the topic and it tells the audience or the readers what the text is about. In academic writing, each paragraph has a central idea, and very often this sentence is placed at the beginning, however, it can also be at the end or in the middle of the paragraph.
American founding fathers were concerned with the limits of democracy. Their concerns are similar to those of political philosophers such as John Stuart Mill (<em>On Liberty</em>) and Alexis de Tocqueville (<em>Democracy in America</em>). In particular, they were concerned that an excess of democracy would lead to a “tyranny of the majority.”
The tyranny of the majority refers to a situation in democratic rule where a self-interested majority can put their interests above those of the minority. It is an inherent weakness of majority rule and can lead to the oppression of minorities.
Alexander Hamilton wrote to Thomas Jefferson about this worry after The Constitutional Convention in 1787, and the constitution that was drafted reflects these concerns. The Electoral College is partly a safety mechanism to prevent the democratic victory of a tyrannical despot. Other mechanisms introduced were the Bill of Rights and the division of power, which prevents the centralization of all power in one individual, even a democratically elected one.
