Answer:
About composition of water and organisms that lives there.
Explanation:
scientists might be able to learn about the composition of seawater that was present millions of years ago if we study those stones that comes in contact to that ancient seawater because the traces of particles still present on it. This study provides valuable information about ancient times of earth and its natural resources. These rocks also provides animals that were present in that sea water at that time.
The answer is The ions are protected inside the lipid bilayer so that it is not pushed back to a more polar environment.
The lipid bilayer is mainly composed of lipids (phospholipids and cholesterol), and is also composed of proteins such as transporters.
The ions (which are polar) can not cross directly through the lipids because they will repel them due to their apolarity. On the other hand they can easily pass through protein channels that will protect them during their passage (the proteins are more polar than lipids).
Im 90% sure the answer is b) chemoreceptors
there isn't enough details to answer the question Sopa Maru
Transpiration in plants requires adhesion of water molecules to cellulose, cohesion between water molecules, evaporation of water molecules and transport through tracheids. Cohesion between water molecules is as a result of hydrogen bonds between the oxygen atom of one water molecule and a hydrogen atom of another water molecule. Transpiration involves the release of water through the leaves in pores called stomata, this serves as a method of excretion of excess water and diffused gases.