Question

What relation does Madison draw between the size of society and its ability to self govern

Answer 1

In Federalist No. 10, Madison discusses the advantages and disadvantages that different sized republics would have when it comes to the quality of their democracy. He believes that a small society would have a worse chance to successfully exercise self-government because such a society would more easily succumb to "factions." Factions are groups that pursue their own goals as opposed to the common good. In a small society, undesirable ideas can very quickly spread to a lot of people. Therefore, he favors the creation of large republics.

Answer 2

Madison believes that a large country with many different groups bolsters self-government. It can be too large for self-government to prosper but modifications such as the United States adjusting the federal principle can still support self-government. Madison further explains that a powerful government with a “community will” (that is larger and independent of the simple majority) can avoid the evils of the majority threatening minorities.