Answer:He saw the superiority of the African continent and a chance for Belgium to dominate world trade.
part a -
Explanation:
The Congo became part of Belgium's attempt to be a dominant country in Europe, and luckily, in the world. Acquired the Congo in 1884, Leopold had amassed a huge personal fortune from the exploitation of Congo's natural resources - at first thanks to the export of ivory, but it did not yield as much as expected. As global demand for rubber exploded, attention turned to the labor-intensive gathering of rubber from plant sap. This process of exploration was followed by violent practices with the natives, with extensive use of beatings, killings, and mutilations when production quotas were not reached.
Though there are rules that the state government can impose, the federal government can impose its power over the state that it can overrule the laws that the state government has, as long as, the federal government work within the powers stated in the Constitution.
Sixteenth Amendment:
"<span>The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration."
Nineteenth Amendment:
</span>"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. <span>Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation."
Twenty-sixth Amendment:
"</span>The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age. <span>The Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation"</span>
<u>Scientific racism:</u>
Scientific racism is a pseudo scientific belief based on experiential evidence so as to justify racism, racial superiority or racial inferiority.
Scientific racism became very much common from 1600's to the end of World War II whereas in mid 20th century scientific racism was heavily criticized as discredited.
There were many people who used to support this concept of scientific racism based upon the belief which was in existence and significance of such racial categories. People also believed in the hierarchy of superior and inferior races.
