Llamas, cattle, sheep, and pigs.
Encryption is the use of code words or other things such as a different language to transmit data that is able to be understood by only those that use it. An example was during World War II, Americans in the Pacific theater fighting against the Japanese brought Navajo speaking Native Americans to transmit data to other American forces. They did this because the Navajo language was completely unknown to the Japanese and weren't able to decipher the transmissions that they intercept.
Answer:
This is called the "Elastic Clause" and it grants the Congress power to pass laws they deem as correct. This is also called the "Necessary and Proper Clause", and it is very controversial among American citizens.
Explanation:
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
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The aspects of African American behavior in the British North American colonies during the late 1700s that could be referred to as "Petition of Slaves" can be traced to the petition for freedom expressed by a black slave whose name was Felix in 1773, in Boston, Massachusetts.
The petition was submitted to the government of Massachusetts, In that time, Thomas Hutchinson was the governor.
The historic importance of this petition was that it represented the first time that a black slave wrote a petition to get his liberty and it was submitted to a government instance. In this case the legislature of Massachusetts. After this letter, many more followed.
The disintegration of the Abbasid Caliphate most directly led to the rise of Turkic states in the 13th Century.
Answer: Option 2
<u>Explanation:
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The end of the Abbasid Caliphate happened at the hands of Mongols who took over Baghdad and finished the Abbasid Caliphate in the latter half of the thirteenth century.
It was after the downfall of the Abbasid Caliphate that the emerging Ottomans secured new strength and the establishment of Turkic states by the Ottomans began.