Stellar evolution is the process by which a star undergoes a sequence of radical changes during its lifetime. Depending on the mass of the star, this lifetime ranges from only a few million years (for the most massive) to trillions of years (for the less massive), considerably more than the age of the universe. ^
Small, relatively cold, low mass red dwarfs burn hydrogen slowly and will burn for hundreds of billions of years
Massive hot supergiants will live for just a few million years.
A mid-sized star like the Sun will remain on the main sequence for about 10 billion years. Hope tis helps!!
Answer: D. Less than 10%
Explanation:
Herbivores consume no more than 10% of living plant biomass.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
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AAUAA deletion- (B
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Poly(A) tail deletion- (C)
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5' cap deletion- (A)
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Explanation:
(A) introns are not removed from the pre-mRNA due to 5' deletion;
(B) the pre-mRNA is not cleaved at the cleavage site due to AAUAA deletion
(C) the mRNA is not transported to the cytoplasm due to poly A tail deletion;
AAUAA deletion: if we delete the AAUAA sequence then there is the change of sequence of pre- mRNA that the pre-mRNA is not cleaved at the cleavage site
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Poly(A) tail deletion: Poly(A) tail is the long tail of Adenine in the 3' end of mRNA, after the deletion of Poly(A) tail, it affects the transport of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and the mRNA is not transported to the cytoplasm if tail is deleted.
5' cap deletion; the effect of 5' cap deletion is that introns are not removed from the pre-mRNA. The process of intron removing and exon joining is called RNA splicing.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A, that is, cotransport proteins.
Explanation:
The variable that possesses the tendency to mediate energy based on chemical potential is termed as an electrochemical gradient. The electrochemical gradient is differentiated into two parts, that is, electrical gradient and chemical gradient. Both these forms of gradient take place over the surface of a membrane.
The movement of the majority of the ions takes place by the phenomenon of electrochemical gradients, of which some are found on the surface of the membrane and function as electrogenic pumps. While the gradients of some of the ions are mostly accounted for by the co-transport proteins, as these proteins take part in the movement of ions or molecules through a plasma membrane that involves concentration gradient based on the kind of molecules and movement.
