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KIM [24]
2 years ago
11

In the northwestern portion of the United States, salmon runs from the ocean to the freshwater rivers are extremely important. S

almon carry rich nutrients only found in the ocean and deposit them into the rivers. These nutrients are then distributed to the nearby forests through the consumption of the salmon or their eggs by birds, bears and other animals. Human activities have caused a decrease in native salmon species. Formulate a hypothesis regarding the impact this decrease will cause within the local ecosystem.
Biology
1 answer:
topjm [15]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Since it has been observed that Salmon runs from the ocean to freshwater is a very important process.

It has been highlighted from careful observation that Salmons carry nutrients from the ocean to the fresh water environment. We can propose that since the ocean is a vast sea of dissolved salts, moving Salmons would carry some of the dissolved salts in their tissue and body parts towards the freshwater.

As the salt gets into the fresh water, a natural balance is created as animals such as bears and birds consume them, they distribute the salt to other parts of the ecosystems through their activities.

With the introduction of large scale industrial fishing by man, the balance is tipped. The salt is now held up in human body systems and some salmon are used industrially. This deprives plants and animals that relies on this nutrient source for making the most of them. Deficiencies of the salt can lead to serious diseases in other parts of the ecosystem.

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Answer:

Please find the identified steps of the scientific method below

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1. Making observation: In this experiment, Maggie observed when she read that some plants grow better if the soil is acidic. This is her observation that led to the scientific question: Do plants grow better in an acidic soil?

2. Formulating hypothesis: Hypothesis is a testable explanation to a problem. In this experiment, Maggie's hypothesis is; IF acid is added to the soil, THEN plants will grow better

3. Test hypothesis: the hypothesis is tested by conducting an experiment. In this case, Maggie places two geranium plants of the same size in two pots. Then she added a tablespoon of vinegar to one of the pots and allows the other grow normally without acid. The independent variable in this experiment is the vinegar added while the dependent variable is the height of the plants. The plant group with the vinegar is the experimental group while the plant group without vinegar is the control group. The constants of this experiment are same sunlight, same amount of water, same location etc.

4. Analyse data: The growth of the control and experimental plants were measured every week for five weeks by measuring their heights. The height (cm) of the plants with vinegar for the five weeks as as follows: 10.0, 12.4, 14.8, 18.0, 21.4 while the height in cm for the plants without vinegar for the five weeks is as follows: 10.0, 11.5, 13.0, 15.7, 17.8.

5. Conclusion: Based on the result, the plants exposed to vinegar grew better each week except week 1, which is the week they started. Hence, the hypothesis of this experiment will be ACCEPTED because the experiment proves it.

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