Answer:
<h2>b) Anaphase II of meiosis
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Explanation:
1. Meiosis is the process of cell division in which one cell is divided into four daughter cell, each contains equal number of chromosome, half the number of chromosomes as compared to parental cell.
2. In meiosis I, DNA duplication occurs but the sister chromatids are not separated, only homologous pair of chromosomes are separated, so this is called reductional division.
3. In meiosis II, chromatids are pulled apart and and are separated into different chromosomes, so it is called equational division. There is no DNA duplication in meiosis II.
Bacteria is a unicellular organism which can multiply very fast by binary cell division.
To get a number of divisions required for cell division: you can use the formula: 2

= number of bacteria
To get 256 bacteria:
2

= 256 (you can solve this equation by a calculator)
so:
n = 8 generations
With this formula the first bacteria is taken into consideration since 1 bacteria gives two, then the two give four, then eight, 16...
While both carbohydrates and lipids are made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen there are several differences:
1. Carbohydrates are chains of 2 or more carbon atoms. These can be very lengthy (like long cellulose chains of glucose units). They have many polar OH groups (e.g. glucose - C6H6O6). Most carbohydrates are hydrophilic and are soluble in water because of their polar OH groups. They are not necessarily sugars nor are they necessarily sweet. They are also important components of DNA, RNA and ATP.
2. Lipids are more diverse in their chemistry. They generally have a polar region at one end (this end attracts water) and a large non polar hydrocarbon region that repels water. Lipids don't dissolve in water and instead clump together with their hydrocarbon regions on the interior. Lipids include oils, fatty acids, waxes, steroids and hormones.
I don't see answer choices, but it's either an STD (chlamydia), some non-sexual congenital or idiopathic disorder (endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease), or from a previous pelvic surgery.
Hope this helps!
<span>Valles Marineris is the deepest depression found on the surface of Mars till now. I extends over 4000 km along the equator of Mars. Most scientists and researcher give there hypothesis for the formation of this depression as the erosion due to water or thermokarst.</span>