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kotegsom [21]
1 year ago
13

You are considering a 10-year, $1,000 par value bond. Its coupon rate is 8%, and interest is paid semiannually. If you require a

n “effective” annual interest rate (not a nominal rate) of 7.1225%, how much should you be willing to pay for the bond?
Business
1 answer:
Schach [20]1 year ago
7 0

Answer:

$1,061.28

Explanation:

We need to calculate the present value of the bond using the minimum effective rate of 7.1225%

First we calcualte the present value of an annuity of $80 for 10 years

C * \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

80 * \frac{1-(1+7.1225%)^{-10} }{7.1225%} = PV\\

PV = $558.72

Then we calculate the $1,000 in 10 years present value

\frac{Principal}{(1 + rate)^{time}}= PV

\frac{1,000}{(1 + 7.1225%)^{10} } = PV

PV =  $502.57

Then we add both values

$502.57 + $558.72 = $1,061.28

This will be the present value AKA market price which yields the minimun rate of 7.1225%

You might be interested in
On August 1, 2021, Limbaugh Communications issued $30 million of 10% nonconvertible bonds at 104. The bonds are due on July 31,
kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

Answers are journal entries, in the explanation box

<h2>Explanation:</h2><h3><u>Bonds:</u></h3>

Bonds is an interest bearing security or long term promissory note that a company represents while borrowing money with the interested investors.

<h2><u>Requirement 1:</u></h2><h2><u>Prepare the journal entries on August 1, 2021, to record:</u></h2><h3><u>Requirement 1(a):</u></h3>

The issuance of the bonds by Limbaugh (L)

<u>Solution:</u>

<u>Following is the journal entry for the issuance of bonds on August 1, 2021:</u>

<u>1st August 2021:</u>

Debit: Cash  $31,200,000 <u>(Working 1)</u>

Debit: Discount on bonds payable  $3,600,000 <u>(Working 3: Note 1)</u>

Credit: Bonds payable  $30,000,000

Credit: Equity - stock warrants $4,800,000 <u>(Working 2)</u>

<u>Working 1:</u>

Calculation of cash received:

Cash received = Face value × Issued rate

Cash received = $30,000,000 × 104%

Cash received = $31,200,000

<u></u>

<u>Working 2:</u>

<u>Calculation of amount of equity - stock warrants:</u>

Equity - stock warrants = Market price per warrant × number of warrants × number of bonds

Equity - stock warrants = $8 × 20 warrants × (30,000,000÷ 1,000 bonds)

Equity - stock warrants = $4,800,000

<u>Working 3: </u>

<u>Calculate the discount on bonds payable:</u>

Discount on bonds payable = Bonds payable + Equity stock warrants - Cash received

Discount on bonds payable = $30,000,000 + $4,800,000 - $31,200,000

Discount on bonds payable = $3,600,000

<u>Note 1:</u> Since discount on bonds issues is an expense, therefore, it is debited.

<h3><u>Requirement: 1 (b)</u></h3>

<u>Prepare the journal entries on August 1, 2021, to record the investment by Interstate (I).</u>

<u></u>

The following is the journal entry on August 1, 2021 to record the investment by Interstate (I) i.e. investor:

Debit: Investment in stock $960,000 (Working 4)

Debit: Investment in bonds $6,000,000 (Working 5)

Credit: Discount on bonds investment $720,000 (Working 7)

Credit: Cash $6,240,000 (Working 6)

<u>Working 4: </u>

<u>Calculate the investment in stock warrants:</u>

Investment in stock warrant = Equity - stock warrant × 20%

Investment in stock warrant = $4,800,000 × 20%

Investment in stock warrant  = $960,000

Working 5:

Calculate the amount of investment in bonds:

Investment in bonds = Face value × 20%

Investment in bonds = $30,000,000 × 20%

Investment in bonds = $6,000,000

<u>Working 6:</u>

Calculate the amount of cash paid:

Cash paid = Face value × issued rate × 20%

Cash paid = $30,000,000 × 104% × 20%

Cash paid = $6,240,000

<u>Working 7:</u>

<u>Calculate discount on bond investment:</u>

Discount on bond investment = Investment in stock warrants + Investment in bonds - Cash paid

Discount on bond investment = $960,000 + $6,000,000 - $6,240,000

Discount on bond investment = $720,000

<h2><u>Requirement 2:</u></h2><h2><u>Prepare the journal entries for both Limbaugh and Interstate in February 2032, to record the exercise of the warrants.</u></h2>

<h3><u>Requirement 2(a)</u></h3>

<u>Prepare the journal entries for Limbaugh in February 2032, to record the exercise of the warrants.</u>

Solution:

Following is the journal entry for exercise of warrants by <u>Limbaugh</u>:

Debit: Cash: $7,200,000 (Working 8)

Debit: Equity - stock warrants $960,000 (Working 9)

Credit: Common stock - equity $8,160,000

<u>Working 8: </u>

<u>Amount of cash received from the exercise:</u>

Amount of cash received from the exercise = Exercise price per warrant × Number of warrants × Number of bonds × 20%

Amount of cash received from the exercise = $60 × 20 warrants × ($30,000,000/$1,000) × 20%

Amount of cash received from the exercise = $7,200,000

<u>Working 9:</u>

<u>Amount of equity - stock warrants from exercise:</u>

Equity - stock warrants = Total equity stock-warrants × 20%

Equity - stock warrants = $4,800,000 × 20%

Equity - stock warrants = $960,000

<u>Working 10:</u>

<u>Amount of common stock:</u>

Amount of common stock = Cash received + equity - stock warrants

Amount of common stock = $7,200,000 + $960,000

Amount of common stock = $8,160,000

<h3><u>Requirement 2(b)</u></h3>

<u>Prepare the journal entries for Interstate in February 2032, to record the exercise of the warrants.</u>

Solution:

The journal entry is as follows:

Debit: Investment in common stock: $8,160,000 (Working 13)

Credit: Investment in stock warrants: $960,000 (Working 11)

Credit: Cash: $7,200,000 (Working 12)

Working 11:

<u>Amount of equity - stock warrants from exercise:</u>

Equity - stock warrants = Total equity stock-warrants × 20%

Equity - stock warrants = $4,800,000 × 20%

Equity - stock warrants = $960,000

<u>Working 12:</u>

<u>Calculate the amount of cash paid for exercise:</u>

Amount of cash paid for the exercise = Exercise price per warrant × Number of warrants × Number of bonds × 20%

Amount of cash paid for the exercise = $60 × 20 warrants × ($30,000,000/$1,000) × 20%

Amount of cash paid for the exercise = $7,200,000

<u>Working 13:</u>

<u>Investment in common stock:</u>

<u>Amount of common stock:</u>

Investment in common stock = Cash paid + Investment in stock warrants

Investment in common stock = $7,200,000 + $960,000

Investment in common stock = $8,160,000

3 0
2 years ago
Cranston Corporation makes four products in a single facility. Data concerning these products appear below: Products A B C D Sel
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

Cranston Corporation

The total minutes of milling machine time required to satisfy demand for all four products = 31,400

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Products                                                        A            B            C            D

Selling price per unit                            $ 42.30 $ 50.00 $ 37.60 $ 33.50

Variable manufacturing cost per unit $ 20.80 $ 30.70  $ 21.00 $ 19.90

Variable selling cost per unit                 $ 2.70    $ 2.10    $ 1.00   $ 2.40

Total variable costs                              $ 23.50 $ 32.80  $22.00 $22.30

Contribution margin per unit                 $18.80   $17.20  $15.60   $11.20

Milling machine minutes per unit             3.30        4.10      2.60       1.30

Monthly demand in units                        1,000     4,000    3,000   3,000

Total minutes of milling machine time  3,300    16,400    7,800   3,900

Total minutes of milling machine time required to satisfy demand for all four products = 31,400 (3,300 + 16,400 + 7,800 + 3,900)

Total minutes available per month = 28,200

Shortfall minutes required per month = 3,200 (31,400 - 28,200)

3 0
1 year ago
Which of the following are true about cost behavior within a particular relevant range? (Check all that apply.) Fixed costs per
lisov135 [29]

Answer:

Variable costs per unit increase as a company produces more units of production.Total fixed cost is constant over all units of production.

Explanation:

there is positive relation between variable cost and production, increase in production will increase the cost and vise visa.

there is inverse relation between fix cost and production higher the production lower the fix cost will be apportioned per unit but the total cost will remain the same

Example :

                              Case-1              Case-2

Production            50000              100000

V.Cost 100 p.u          100                  100

Fix Cost                  100000            100000

total cost

Variable cost        5000000          10000000

Fix Cost                  100000             100000

variable cost is increasing due to increase in production in both cases fix cost will remain the same because no matter how many products company produce fix will remain the same.

8 0
1 year ago
Maggie’s Skunk Removal Corp.’s 2018 income statement listed net sales of $13.8 million, gross profit of $8.70 million, EBIT of $
Margarita [4]

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

1. Calculate the profit margin

Profit Margin = (Net Income/Net Sales) × 100

Profit Margin = (4,500,000/13,800,000) × 100

Profit Margin = 3.26 × 100

Profit margin = 32.6%

2. Calculate the basic earnings power.

Gross Profit Margin:

= Gross Profit/Net Sales × 100

= (8,700,000/13,800,000) × 100

= 6.304 × 100

= 63.04%

3. Calculate the return on assets.

Return on assets= Net income/Total asset

= 4,500,000/53,800,000

= 0.0836

= 8.36%

4. Calculate the return on equity.

Return on equity = Net income/Equity

= 4,500,000/22,300,000

= 0.2017

= 20.17%

5. Calculate the dividend payout.

Dividend payout = Dividend/Net income

= 2,500,000/4,500,000

= 0.556

= 55.6%

5 0
1 year ago
Oriole Tire Co. just paid an annual dividend of $1.70 on its common shares. If Oriole is expected to increase its annual dividen
Butoxors [25]

Answer:

Cost of common stock is 12.02%

Explanation:

The cost of common stock can be computed from share price formula given below:

share price=do*(1+g)/r-g

do is the dividend just paid which is $1.70

g is the expected dividend growth per year which is 3.10%

r is the cost of common stock which is unknown

share price is $19.65

by changing the subject of the formula:

r=do*(1+g)/share price+g

r=1.70*(1+3.10%)/19.65+3.10%

r=1.7527/19.65+3.10%

r=0.0892+3.10%=12.02%

The company's cost of capital which is also the cost of common stock is 12.02%

4 0
1 year ago
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