<span>Water covers around 70% of the Earth's surface and its high specific heat plays a very important role as it is able to absorb a lot of heat without a significant rise in the temperature. When temperatures decrease, the heat which is stored is released, restraining a rapid drop in temperature. The combined effect of these processes is a buffering of temperature on the Earth.</span>
The answer is Dilutions
Bacterial culture is one of the laboratory examination that could be used to determine if a specimen contain bacteria. But it will hard to count the colony if the bacteria count is too high.
That is why the specimen of the culture need to be diluted to reduce the bacteria count of the specimen, so the result will be easier to count. The unit used would be colony forming unit(CFU) per milliliter.
It was ancient fossils containing ----Ancient bacteria---
Use the Hardy Weinburg
equation of allelic frequency.
P2+2pq+q2=1
174/1378 = 0.126 = q2
Therefore q2 = 0.126; q = 0.355
If q = 0.355 and we understand that p + q = 1, then
P = 1 – 0.355 = 0.645
To find homozygous dominant population (p2);
(0.645)2 x 1378 = 0.416 x 1378 = 573
Heterozygous popualiton (2pq);
(2 x 0.645 x 0.355) x 1378 = 0.458 x 1378= 631
Recessive indviduals (q2) = 174
Answer:
The correct option is A.
Explanation:
As we know that genetic variation that result from crossing over depend on the number of genes and their alleles. When there are more genes in genome the chances of polymorphic loci will increase, which will result into more genetic variation during crossing over.
Forexample:
Drosophila melanogaster is a common fruit fly having diploid number of 8 chromosome composed of 122,653,977 base pairs, and about ~17,000 genes. Honey bees have diploid number of 32 chromosomes composed of approximately 2360000 base pairs, and 10,000 genes.
Conclusion:
As fruit fly genome contain more genes and polymorphic loci, so genetic variation is more likely to be greater in fruit fly.
